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Prevalence and Pattern of Skin Disorders among Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) Infected Children in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH) Kano, Nigeria

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Open Access
Article Type Research Article
Subject Medicine Group
OCLC 8979499772
Yahya Aishatu Muhammad*
Issue: Volume2-Issue3
Pages: 201-205
Received: 2021-03-10
Accepted: 2021-03-22
Published: 2021-03-23

Abstract

Introduction: In HIV infected children, skin disorders are important as they serve as clue to diagnosis of the HIV disease. The Skin is one of the early systems affected by HIV/AIDS, which can affect almost all organs and systems in the body. Prevalence of skin disorders among HIV infected children is up to 90% in some studies.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of skin disorders among HIV infected children attending paediatric infectious disease clinic in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of skin manifestations among HIV infected children attending paediatric infectious disease clinic of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. A total of 223 HIV infected participants aged 6weeks to14 years were recruited for this study.

Results: The prevalence of skin disorders among HIV infected children was 78.0%. The leading categories were infections and infestations accounting for 55.1% then inflammatory skin disorders (20.6%) Dermatophytoses were the commonest specific skin disorders observed.

Conclusion: Therefore, the prevalence of skin disorder among HIV infected children in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital is high (78%). Infections and infestations were the commonest category found followed by inflammatory skin disorders.

FullText HTML FullText PDF DOI: 10.37871/jbres1211 Crossmark

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© 2021 Muhammad YA. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 Creative CommonsAttribution

How to cite this article

Muhammad YA. Prevalence and Pattern of Skin Disorders among Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) Infected Children in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH) Kano, Nigeria. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2021 Mar 23; 2(3): 201-205. doi: 10.37871/jbres1211, Article ID: jbres1211

Subject area(s)

HIV/AIDSNeonatal CareDermatologyPediatrics

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