Covid-19 Research

Review Article

OCLC Number/Unique Identifier: 9032556623

Street Food Safety, Types and Microbiological Quality in Ethiopia: A Critical Review

Biology Group    Start Submission

Samuel Chane Teferi*

Volume1-Issue5
Dates: Received: 2020-09-02 | Accepted: 2020-09-08 | Published: 2020-09-10
Pages: 127-132

Abstract

Street food is food obtained from a street side vendor, often from a makeshift or portable stall and it feeds millions of people daily with a wide variety of foods that are relatively cheap and easily accessible. Street food is intimately connected with take-out, junk food, snacks, and fast foods but it is not protected against insects, dust etc; which may harbor foodborne pathogens. Pathogens present in street vended foods come from different sources and practices, such as, improper food handling, improper waste disposal, contaminated water and improper storage temperature and reheating. Food borne illnesses are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of food. Like other African and World countries there are many food vendors in Ethiopia where they sell both raw and cooked food items along the streets of different cities but it is far more unhygienic due to several reasons. So the objective of this review paper was to assess the existing research about street food safety, types, hygiene knowledge, and preparation and forward suggestion for stakeholders/policy makers to bridge the gap. Majority of street vended foods in Ethiopia are contaminated by bacteria like Salmonella, S aureus, E coli so the Government should intervene and solve the issue before it is too late.

FullText HTML FullText PDF DOI: 10.37871/jels1130


Certificate of Publication




Copyright

© 2020 Teferi SC. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0

How to cite this article

Teferi SC. Street Food Safety, Types and Microbiological Quality in Ethiopia: A Critical Review. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2020 Sep 10; 1(5): 127-123. doi: 10.37871/jels1130, Article ID: jels1130


Subject area(s)

University/Institute

References


  1. FAO. The informal food sector. 2007. https://tinyurl.com/y2a4wjhs
  2. Tambekar DH, Kulkarni RV, SD Shirsat, DG Bhadange. Bacteriological quality of street vended food Panipuri. A case study of Amravati city (ms) India. Bioscience discovery. 2011; 2: 350-354. https://tinyurl.com/y6rp7x2d
  3. Lues JF, Rasephei MR, Venter P, Theron MM. Assessing food safety and associated food handling practices in street food vending. Int J Environ Health Res. 2006 Oct;16(5):319-28. doi: 10.1080/09603120600869141. PMID: 16990173.
  4. Rane S. Street vended food in developing world: hazard analyses. Indian J Microbiol. 2011 Jan;51(1):100-6. doi: 10.1007/s12088-011-0154-x. Epub 2011 Jan 26. PMID: 22282636; PMCID: PMC3209856.
  5. WHO. Food safety and food borne illness Fact sheet No 237. Reviewed March 2007. 2011. https://tinyurl.com/yb9wvytm
  6. CDC (Centers for Disease Control). Foodborne Outbreak Online Database (FOOD). 2011. https://tinyurl.com/y36y9erk
  7. FAO. La venta de alimentos en las Calles: Informe de una consulta de expertos de la FAO, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 5-9 de diciembre 2990. Rome. 1990. https://tinyurl.com/y4nfapel
  8. Mensah P, Yeboah-Manu D, Owusu-Darko K, Ablordey A. Street foods in Accra, Ghana: how safe are they? Bull World Health Organ. 2002;80(7):546-54. Epub 2002 Jul 30. PMID: 12163918; PMCID: PMC2567559.
  9. FAO. The state of food and agriculture, Rome. 1998. https://tinyurl.com/y3qykpx5
  10. Hilda Vant Riet. The role of street foods in the diet of low-income urban residents, the case of Nairobi. PhD Thesis. 2002; 86- 92. https://tinyurl.com/y5ja52ep
  11. Eromo T, Tassew H, Daka D, Kibru G. Bacteriological Quality of Street Foods and Antimicrobial Resistance of Isolates in Hawassa, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2016 Nov;26(6):533-542. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v26i6.5. PMID: 28450768; PMCID: PMC5389072.
  12. Bereda TW, Emerie YM, Reta MA, Asfaw HS. Microbiological Safety of Street Vended Foods in Jigjiga City, Eastern Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2016 Mar;26(2):161-70. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v26i2.10. PMID: 27222629; PMCID: PMC4864345.
  13. Amare A, Worku T, Ashagirie B, Adugna M, Getaneh A, Dagnew M. Bacteriological profile, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the isolates among street vended foods and hygienic practice of vendors in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;19(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s12866-019-1509-4. PMID: 31174476; PMCID: PMC6556002.
  14. Mohammed Tesfaye. Bacteriological quality of street vended ready to eat legume and vegetable based foods in Bahir Dar town, Amhara regional state, north western Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Science and Technology. 2019; 10: 9959-9968. https://tinyurl.com/y5b6lhnt
  15. Asefa Adimasu, Bimerew Mekonnen, Tadesse Guadu, Zemichael Gizaw, Tsegaye Adane. Bacteriological quality assessment of selected street foods and their public health importance in Gondar Town, North West Ethiopia. Global Veterinaria. 2016; 17: 255-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2014.7326
  16. Reda Nemo, Ketema Bacha and Tsige Ketema. Microbiological quality and safety of some-street vended foods in Jimma Town, Southwestern Ethiopia. African Journal of Microbiology Research. 2017; 11: 574-585. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2014.7326
  17. Muleta D, Ashenafi M. Salmonella, Shigella and growth potential of other food-borne pathogens in Ethiopian street vended foods. East Afr Med J. 2001 Nov;78(11):576-80. doi: 10.4314/eamj.v78i11.8946. PMID: 12219962.
  18. Muinde OK, Kuria E. Hygienic and sanitary practices of vendors of street foods in Nairobi, Kenya. African Journal of Food Agriculture & Nutritional Development. 2005; 5: 1–14. https://tinyurl.com/yxanlxpy
  19. Mwangi AM. Nutritional, hygienic and socio-economic dimensions of street foods in urban areas: The Case of Nairobi. Wageningen University. Dissertation No. 3157. 47-79. 2002. https://tinyurl.com/y648phyj
  20. Gotsch RA, Keck CW, Spencer HC. Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes (KSAs) for the public health preparedness and response core competency model, CDC, office of public health preparedness and response. Association of Schools of Public Health. 2012. https://tinyurl.com/y4z44q4k
  21. Getu Derbew, Samuel Sahle, Mengistu Endris. Bacteriological assessment of some street vended foods in Gondar, Ethiopia. Internet Journal of Food Safety. 2013; 15: 33-38.
  22. Tent H. Research on food safety in 21st century. Food Control. 1999; 10: 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2018.03.003
  23. Teferi SC. A Review on food hygiene knowledge, practice and food safety in Ethiopia. Sci J Food Sc Nutr. 2020; 5: 023-029. https://tinyurl.com/y5sqgafc
  24. Gizaw Z, Gebrehiwot M, Teka Z. Food safety practice and associated factors of food handlers working in substandard food establishments in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Int J Food Sci Nutr Diet. 2014; 3: 138-146. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19070/2326-3350-1400027
  25. Legesse DE, Tilahun MA, Agedew ES. Food handling practices and associated factors among food handlers in Arba Minch Town public food establishments in Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia. 2017; 7: 302. DOI: 10.4172/2161-1165.1000302
  26. Mihret Getachew. Food safety practice and associated factors among food handlers in selected types of food establishments of dire Dawa, Ethiopia. MPH thesis, Haramaya University. 2016. DOI: 10.1186/s13104-019-4047-0
  27. Tessema AG, Gelaye KA, Chercos DH. Factors affecting food handling practices among food handlers of Dangila town food and drink establishments, North West Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2014 Jun 7;14:571. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-571. PMID: 24908104; PMCID: PMC4057591.
  28. Mengist A, Mengistu G, Reta A. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Salmonella and Shigella among food handlers in catering establishments at Debre Markos University, Northwest Ethiopia. Int J Infect Dis. 2018 Oct;75:74-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.08.008. Epub 2018 Aug 23. PMID: 30144555.
  29. Mulat D, Moges T, Feleke M, Mucheye G. Bacterial profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among food handlers at Gondar University Cafeteria, Northwest Ethiopia. J Infect Dis Ther. 2013; 1:105. https://tinyurl.com/yy4yepcn
  30. Andargie G, Kassu A, Moges F, Tiruneh M, Huruy K. Prevalence of bacteria and intestinal parasites among food-handlers in Gondar town, northwest Ethiopia. J Health Popul Nutr. 2008 Dec;26(4):451-5. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v26i4.1887. PMID: 19069624; PMCID: PMC2740691.
  31. Desta M, Asrat D, Weldeamanuel Y, Nigusie D. Prevalence of intestinal parasites and Salmonella and Shigella among food handlers at food service establishments in the main campus and Health Sciences College of Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2014; 28: 29-34. https://tinyurl.com/yxpkzzuy
  32. Mama M, Alemu G. Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and associated risk factors of Shigella and Salmonella among food handlers in Arba Minch University, South Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 21;16(1):686. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-2035-8. PMID: 27871241; PMCID: PMC5117698.
  33. Aklilu A, Kahase D, Dessalegn M, Tarekegn N, Gebremichael S, Zenebe S, Desta K, Mulugeta G, Mamuye Y, Mama M. Prevalence of intestinal parasites, salmonella and shigella among apparently health food handlers of Addis Ababa University student’s cafeteria, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2015 Jan 24;8:17. doi: 10.1186/s13104-014-0967-x. PMID: 25616876; PMCID: PMC4310029.
  34. Abera B, Biadegelgen F, Bezabih B. Prevalence of Salmonella Typhi and intestinal parasites among food handlers in Bahir Dar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2010; 24: 47-50. DOI: 10.4314/ejhd.v24i1.62944


Comments


Swift, Reliable, and studious. We aim to cherish the world by publishing precise knowledge.

  • asd
  • Brown University Library
  • University of Glasgow Library
  • University of Pennsylvania, Penn Library
  • University of Amsterdam Library
  • The University of British Columbia Library
  • UC Berkeley’s Library
  • MIT Libraries
  • Kings College London University
  • University of Texas Libraries
  • UNSW Sidney Library
  • The University of Hong Kong Libraries
  • UC Santa Barbara Library
  • University of Toronto Libraries
  • University of Oxford Library
  • Australian National University
  • ScienceOpen
  • UIC Library
  • KAUST University Library
  • Cardiff University Library
  • Ball State University Library
  • Duke University Library
  • Rutgers University Library
  • Air University Library
  • UNT University of North Texas
  • Washington Research Library Consortium
  • Penn State University Library
  • Georgetown Library
  • Princeton University Library
  • Science Gate
  • Internet Archive
  • WashingTon State University Library
  • Dimensions
  • Zenodo
  • OpenAire
  • Index Copernicus International
  • icmje
  •  International Scientific Indexing (ISI)
  • Sherpa Romeo
  • ResearchGate
  • Universidad De Lima
  • WorldCat
  • JCU Discovery
  • McGill
  • National University of Singepore Libraries
  • SearchIT
  • Scilit
  • SemantiScholar
  • Base Search
  • VU
  • KB
  • Publons
  • oaji
  • Harvard University
  • sjsu-library
  • UWLSearch
  • Florida Institute of Technology
  • CrossRef
  • LUBsearch
  • Universitat de Paris
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • ResearchBIB
  • Google Scholar
  • Microsoft Academic Search