Immunology
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ImmunologyThese topics are filtered from our journals helping to discover the community within the widespread of multi-disciplinary Have a look at this page once and make your article more discoverable in our esteemed journal to ensuring readers find your article through search engines such as Google.
Research Articles
29 articles
Open Access
Review Article 28 Jan 2026
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Clinical, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Perspectives
Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease with systemic involvement, predominantly affecting women of reproductive age. Its development is related to genetic, hormonal, and environmental fa…
47 Views 97 Downloads
Open Access
Review Article 08 Nov 2025
Exploring the Tumor Microenvironment: Macrophages and PD-1 Checkpoint Inhibitors
This review provides an in-depth examination of the tumor microenvironment, macrophages, and PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors. It delves into the fundamental aspects of the tumor microenvironment and macrophages, discussing th…
461 Views 75 Downloads
Open Access
Review Article 05 Nov 2025
The Cellular Crosstalk between the Endothelial Cells and Immune Cells in the Metastasis of NSCLC
Background: Bone and brain metastasis are common in the NSCLC, and tumor environment has played a vital role in the metastasis, endothelial cells are a key component of the tumor microenvironment and its role in the deve…
205 Views 73 Downloads
Open Access
Original Article 23 Jun 2025
Age and Disease activity related Biomarkers in Takayasuarteritis: Comparison with Giant Cell Arteritis
Background and objective: Measuring Takayasu (TAK) disease activity remains a difficult task. The aims of this study were to identify biomarkers reflecting disease activity in TAK, to analyze the effects of treatment, to…
357 Views 82 Downloads
Open Access
Research Article 28 Mar 2025
Potential Use of Immunological Indices as Predictors of Bacterial Infections Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery in Elderly Patients
Cardiac surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) induces postoperative immunological responses in patients. We aimed to determine changes in various immunological parameters in patients during and after cardiac surgery …
271 Views 140 Downloads 1 Citation
Open Access
Short Communication 25 Nov 2024
Potato Derived Exosome Nanoparticles as Anti Inflammation Agents
The screening of exosomes from various sources reveals that potato-derived exosomes exhibit the most significant anti-inflammatory activity, as demonstrated by RT-PCR analyses of Tumor Necrosis Factor expression in exoso…
713 Views 127 Downloads 2 Citations
Open Access
Review Article 10 Nov 2024
A Comprehensive Review of IgG4 Related Disease Unraveling the Role of B and T Lymphocytes in the Pathogenesis of the Disease
IgG4-RD is a chronic fibro inflammatory disease characterized by a significant elevation of serum IgG4 concentration and marked infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells in the affected organs. A dense lymphoplasmacytic…
6,693 Views 119 Downloads
Open Access
Research Article 27 Sep 2024
Populations of Triple Negative and Hormone Receptor Positive HER2 Negative Breast Tumors Share Immune Gene Profiles
Background: Immune therapy has revolutionized the treatment of certain cancers including melanoma and lung cancer. Breast cancer has fewer tumors with high immune infiltrate and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) therapy…
229 Views 116 Downloads
Open Access
Case Report 24 Jul 2024
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) of Autoimmune Origin - Case and Review
Introduction: Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) belongs to a group of orthostatic intolerance syndromes. It is defined by the increase in heart rate ≥30 bpm or heart rate higher than 120/min during first…
3,072 Views 116 Downloads 2 Citations
Open Access
Editorial 08 Jun 2024
The Promise of Tumor Mutation Burden and Microenvironment as Biomarkers in Glioma Treatment
Gliomas, particularly high-grade gliomas like glioblastomas, represent some of the most formidable challenges in oncology. These brain tumors are notorious for their resistance to conventional therapies, including surger…
419 Views 103 Downloads
Open Access
Mini Review 12 Dec 2023
Interaction between Chronic Influenza and COVID-19: Novel Aspects of Immune System Combat
This abstract provides an overview of two highly contagious viruses - influenza viruses and the COVID-19 virus, causing severe acute respiratory illness. The paper examines common and unique characteristics of the viruse…
2,781 Views 111 Downloads
Open Access
Original Article 26 Apr 2023
Research Progress on Anti-Tumor Mechanism of Tannins in Traditional Chinese Medicine
By reviewing the literature on the efficacy of tannins in traditional Chinese medicine in the last decade or so, we have classified the anti-tumor mechanism of tannins in conjunction with the latest mechanism exploration…
1,857 Views 95 Downloads 3 Citations
Open Access
Original Article 26 Jan 2023
The Effect of Montelukast in Children with Asthma Predictive Index Negative Episodic Viral Wheezing
Background: The effectiveness of montelukast for wheezing in young children is not clear. We aimed to evaluate whether the use of montelukast in the treatment of wheezing affects the number of attacks in children aged 1 …
1,368 Views 100 Downloads
Open Access
Research Article 30 Nov 2022
What Role Do Immunological and Inflammatory Biomarkers Play on Mortality and Exacerbations in COPD Patients?
Background: COPD phenotypes have been identified according to patient clinical characteristics and, more recently, to their immunological markers. However, the role of these biomarkers in relation to exacerbations in dif…
704 Views 97 Downloads
Open Access
Short Communication 14 Oct 2022
Monkeypox and Immunosuppressed Neurological Patients: What can we Advise Vaccination in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Patients?
Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease that was identified in 1958 in research monkeys that came from Singapore. It is an orthopoxvirus that belongs to the Poxviridae family [1]. This viral infection was restricted to Afr…
781 Views 67 Downloads 2 Citations
Open Access
Research Article 23 Jul 2022
Environmental Surveillance of Poliovirus in Four Districts within Two Regions of Ghana
The eradication of poliovirus is at its last phase through the efforts and strategies of Global Polio Eradication Initiation (GPEI). There are very few countries that are still endemic with Wild Poliovirus (WPV) and othe…
1,594 Views 91 Downloads 2 Citations
Open Access
Research Article 25 May 2022
Pan Cancer Insights into BAZ1B as a Prognostic and Immunological Marker
Background: The Bromodomain Adjacent to the Zinc Finger Domain 1B (BAZ1B) is a versatile nuclear protein. BAZ1B acts on chromatin remodeling, participates in DNA replication and damage repair, and is involved in RNA tran…
1,065 Views 92 Downloads
Open Access
Research Article 24 May 2022
Omicron Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Efficacy of Vaccinations and Testing
The sharp increase in the number of new COVID-19 cases in late 2021 and early 2022, which occurred even in countries with high vaccination levels, has raised the question about the possibility of overcoming the pandemic …
4,009 Views 99 Downloads 8 Citations
Open Access
Original Article 16 Apr 2022
Analysis of Vitamin D and its Correlation with Interleukin-6 in COVID-19 Patients at Mary Begg Health Services, Zambia: Implication for Patient Management
Introduction: The emergence of SARS COV-2 and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) came without any known medication or treatment, thereby raising concerns for drug (therapeutics) research and development. Vitamin D is a …
5,211 Views 100 Downloads 1 Citation
Open Access
Research Article 17 Jan 2022
High Affinity Peptides in Processes of IgG Purification, Chromatographic Column Virus Inactivation/Elimination and Titer of Anti-Rubella IgG Enrichment
According to "The Proteome Code" concept introduced by J. Biro and our early development of affinity peptide calculation method it was studied the possibility of high affinity peptide chromatographic gels development for…
2,180 Views 106 Downloads
Open Access
Original Article 31 Dec 2021
Prevalence of Adverse Events Post-COVID-19 Vaccination amongst the Adult Zambian Population
Introduction: COVID-19 continues to be a public health concern despite several practical interventions to curb its spread. Now, widespread vaccination appears to be the most important strategy in winning the fight agains…
20 Views 143 Downloads 3 Citations
Open Access
Original Article 12 Nov 2021
Frequency of Gingivitis among 12 to 70 Years Old Patients Visiting Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan: A Cross Sectional Study
The present cross sectional study aimed to determine the frequency of gingivitis among 21 to 70 old patients at Periodontal Department of Lady Reading Hospital (LRH), Peshawar, Pakistan. A total of 133 patients were obse…
2,045 Views 78 Downloads 1 Citation
Open Access
Review Article 25 Aug 2021
Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Review and Summary
Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a life-threatening, demyelinating, autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system attacks the myelin of the peripheral nervous system. Guillain-Barré Syndrome is characterized by as…
3,331 Views 103 Downloads
Open Access
Research Article 27 May 2021
Profile of Hepatitis B Sero Markers Among Blood Donors Attending Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto-Nigeria
Introduction: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a double-stranded circular DNA virus, it is one of the major blood transmissible infections. The prevalence of HBV is highest in sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia, where 5-20% of t…
2,243 Views 100 Downloads 4 Citations
Open Access
Original Article 04 May 2021
Determination of Serum IL-8, CD4+ and CD8+ in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is associated with a decline of immunity and progression to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This current study was aimed at evaluating the serum level of Interleu…
1,783 Views 60 Downloads
Open Access
Commentary 21 Apr 2021
COVID-19 Vaccination and the Expanding Role of Pharmacists: Pharmacist - Immunization Program
Pharmacists in health systems involved with immunizations have used their practice settings to become advocates for immunization and increase their responsibilities in the public health monarchy. Administering vaccines t…
8,837 Views 128 Downloads
Open Access
Original Article 24 Nov 2020
Epithelial Cells Orchestrate the Functions of Dendritic Cells in Intestinal Homeostasis
The gastrointestinal tract represents the largest mucosal membrane surface and is the one of the most complex human organs. The intestinal barrier dysfunction contributes to systemic immune activation. The mucosal immune…
5,420 Views 667 Downloads 1 Citation
Open Access
Letter to Editor 12 Jun 2020
Recommendations for Individualized Rehabilitation of Syncope in Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Epidemic
Since December 2019, the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in WuHan, HuBei province, has spread to the whole country and abroad. As a susceptible population, the number of children and adolescents is increasing day by day. Under th…
1,214 Views 490 Downloads 1 Citation
Open Access
Short Communication 26 May 2020
Analysis of Reported Case Fatality Rate and Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients in Italy
In a recent viewpoint publication in the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), Onder, et al. provided insight into the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Italy along with an explanation of the Ital…
3,056 Views 1,081 Downloads
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