Song UP, Thak PJ, Nam OY, Pak HT, Kim RM and Choe HS
Volume6-Issue11
Dates: Received: 2025-11-20 | Accepted: 2025-11-23 | Published: 2025-11-29
Pages: 1794-1809
Abstract
In order to maintain the outer diameter without increasing the number of stages of the fan at a given outer diameter and rotational speed of the axial fan, the theoretical analysis and CFD analysis of the fan with conical hub are carried out. Theoretical analysis confirmed that the fan of this configuration can increase the pressure compared to the conventional fan of the same size (With a cylindrical boss) and compared with CFD analysis results. To further increase the pressure of the fan, a pilot and a rectifier vane were planned on the runner with a conical hub, and theoretical and CFD analyses were carried out for each case. According to the results, the runner with guide vanes and conical hubs and the rectifier vanes were designed, the axial fan with conical hubs and guide and rectifier vanes was constructed, and the characteristics of this axial fan were confirmed by CFD analysis. The results showed that this axial fan has a relatively wide stability zone near the operating point with a pressure of 710 Pa (28.77%) and an efficiency of 5.6% higher than the conventional axial fan.
FullText HTML
FullText PDF
DOI: 10.37871/jbres2231
Certificate of Publication

Copyright
© 2025 Song UP, et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0
How to cite this article
Song UP, Thak PJ, Nam OY, Pak HT, Kim RM, Choe HS. A Theoretical and Numerical Analysis of the Axial Flow Fan with a Conical Hub, Guide Vanes and Rectifi er Vanes. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2025 Nov 29; 6(11): 1794-1809. doi: 10.37871/jbres2231, Article ID: JBRES2231, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/ articles/jbres2231.pdf
Subject area(s)
References
- Sarraf C, Nouri H, Ravelet F, Bakir F. Experimental study of blade thickness effects on the overall and local performances of a Controlled Vortex Designed axial-flow fan. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 2011;35:684-693. doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.01.002
- Li CX, Lin Q, Ding XL, Ye XM. Performance, aeroacoustics, and feature extraction of an axial flow fan with abnormal blade angle. Energy. 2016;103:322-339. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.147.
- Liu Y, Lin Z, Lin PF, Jin YZ. Effect of the uneven circumferential blade space on the performance of a small axial flow fan. Journal of Thermal Science. 2016;25:495-500. doi: 10.1007/s11630-016-0890-7.
- Zhu LF, Jin YZ, Li Y, Jin YZ. Numerical and experimental study on aerodynamic performance of a small axial flow fan with splitter blades. Journal of Thermal Science. 2013;22:333-339. doi: 10.1007/s11630-013-0632-z.
- Li GQ, Zhu LF, Hu YJ, Jin YZ. Influence of chord lengths of splitter blades on performance of a small axial flow fan. Open Mechanical Engineering Journal. 2015;9:361-370. doi: 10.2174/1874155X01509010361.
- Zhang L, Jin YZ, Jin YZ. An Investigation on the effects of irregular airfoils on the aerodynamic performance of small axial flow fans. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. 2013;27:1677-1685. doi: 10.1007/s12206-013-0416-0.
- Yang XL, Wu CH, Wen HB, Zhang LL. Numerical simulation and experimental research on the aerodynamic performance of a large marine axial flow fan with perforated blades. Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration & Active Control. 2018;37:410-421. doi: 10.1177/0263092317714697.
- Jung JH, Joo WG. The effect of the entrance hub geometry on the efficiency in an axial flow fan. International Journal of Refrigeration. 2019;101:90-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2019.02.026.
- Pogorelov A, Meinke M, Schröder W. Effects of tip-gap width on the flow field in an axial fan. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. 2016;61:466-481. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2016.06.009.
- Ye XM, Zhang JK, Li CX. Effect of blade tip pattern on performance of a twin-stage variable-pitch axial fan. Energy. 2017;126:535-563. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.057.
- Moghadam SMA, Meinke M, Schröder W. Analysis of tip-leakage flow in an axial fan at varying tip-gap sizes and operating conditions. Computers and Fluids. 2019;183:107-129. doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2019.01.014.
- Yingkun Z, Yu W, Tao L, Jingyin L. Volume flow rate optimization of an axial fan by artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics. 2019;9:207-223. doi: 10.4236/ojfd.2019.93014.
- Nazmi LA, Ayder E. Influence of the sweep stacking on the performance of an axial fan. Journal of Turbomachinery. 2014;137(6):061004. doi: 10.1115/1.4028767.
- Krömer FJ, Moreau S, Becker S. Experimental investigation of the interplay between the sound field and the flow field in skewed low-pressure axial fans. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 2019;442:220-236. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2018.10.058
- Xue L. Experimental and numerical simulation investigations of an axial flow fan performance in high-altitude environments. Energy. 2021;234:121281. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121281.
- Michihiro N. A study on rotor blades for a two-stage jet fan. The 4th International Symposium on Fluid Machinery and Fluid Engineering. 2008;27:249-254. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-89749-1_37.
- Hushmandi NB. Numerical study of unsteady flow phenomena in a partial admission axial steam turbine. ASME Turbo Expo. 2009:713-722. doi: 10.1115/GT2008-50538.
- Mansour M. Impact of time-resolved entropy measurement on a one-and-1/2-stage axial turbine performance. ASME Turbo Expo. 2008;3:1289-1300. doi: 10.1115/GT2008-50807.
- Lei Z. Simulation of entropy generation during the evolution of rotating stall in a two-stage variable-pitch axial fan. Advances in Mechanical Engineering. 2019;11:1-12. doi: 10.1177/10.1177/1687814019846998.
- Zhang Y. 2011. Design and selection of ventilators. Chemical Industry Press. 2011;15:221-225.
- Lee HK, Park KT, Choi H. Experimental investigation of tip-leakage flow in an axial flow fan at various flow rates. Journal of Mechanical Science & Technology. 2019;33:1271-1278. doi: 10.1007/s12206-019-0227-z.






























































