Temba Selvin Hlasho*, Musa Lewis Mathunjwa, Brandon Shaw and Ina Shaw
Volume6-Issue1
Dates: Received: 2025-01-13 | Accepted: 2025-01-31 | Published: 2025-01-31
Pages: 098-106
Abstract
Introduction: Judo South Africa currently faces a challenge of low participation in the sport, which is attributed to numerous factors. Judo South Africa (JSA) must understand the barriers and facilitators within the South African context. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for promoting diversity, inclusivity, and equity, given the sport’s historical legacy of racial segregation. This study investigated factors that influence the recruitment and retention of individuals from different race groups in JSA.
Material and Methodology: Electronic questionnaires were employed to conduct a focus group, which included 90 elite judokas, 30 technical officials, and 30 coaches. The study design adopted an exploratory approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data. Ethical clearance and permission letters to conduct research and speak to athletes were obtained from the University of Zululand Ethics Committee and Judo South Africa Secretary General, respectively.
Results: Study findings show that most participants believe that barriers to judo participation are often overstated. Athletes, coaches and technical officials indicated that transportation to training venues was not a major issue and agreed that government funding was poor for judo. Lack of quality of coaches and lack of funding, amongst others, was a major barrier to participation in judo.
Discussion: The range of factors influence the attraction and retention of athletes in judo, depending on their social status within their respective communities. Overall, the perceptions of athletes, coaches, and technical officials regarding transportation, facility access, and coaching quality are positive.
Conclusion: The reflections by participants are valuable for fostering a more inclusive and diverse judo community in South Africa. In the context of South Africa, the availability of transportation will ease the participation of athletes in training programs as well as competitions. Common themes that dominated findings were lack of resources, improperly located judo clubs and lack of encouragements from family and friends.
FullText HTML
FullText PDF
DOI: 10.37871/jbres2060
Certificate of Publication

Copyright
© 2025 Hlasho TS, et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0
How to cite this article
Hlasho TS, Mathunjwa ML, Shaw B, Shaw I. Factors Affecting Recruitment and Retention of Different Race Groups in Judo South Africa. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2025 Jan 31; 6(1): 098-0106. doi: 10.37871/ jbres2060, Article ID: JBRES2060, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres2060.pdf
Subject area(s)
References
- Stevens J. The Way of Judo: A Portrait of Jigoro Kano and his Students. Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications; 2014;17.
- Welkom: Judo South Africa. Information management system.
- Ohlenkamp N, Awford E. Black Belt Judo: Judo skills and techniques. New Holland Publishers LTD; 2006.
- Roberts C. SACOS 1973-1988: 15 Years of sport resistance. 1988.
- Christopher AJ. Urban segregation in post-apartheid South Africa. Urban Studies. 2009;38(3):449-66. doi: 10.1080/00420980120080.
- Clark NL, Worger WH. South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid. 3rd ed, London: Routledge; 2016.
- South african sports confederation and olympic committee. Johannesburg: South African coaching framework. 2010.
- Sport and recreation South Africa. Transformation charter for South African sport. 2011.
- International Judo Federation. Budapest: International Judo Federation Judobase. International Judo Federation. 2021.
- Commonwealth judo association. United Kingdom: Commonwealth judo association.
- Hlasho TS, Mathunjwa M, Shaw B, Shaw I. The systematic review of the history of judo in South Africa: Implication for the future. Open Public Health J. 2024;17. doi: 10.2174/011874944531322824090507190.
- Carter MR, May J. One kind of freedom: Poverty dynamics in post-apartheid South Africa. World Development. 2001;29(12):1987-2006. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00089-4.
- Hlasho TS, Mathunjwa M, Shaw B, Shaw I. Percieved barriers and facilitators to judo participation in South African Men and Women. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research. 2024;11(12).
- Jones S. Describing the Mental Health Profile of First Responders: A Systematic Review [Formula: see text]. J Am Psychiatry Nurses Assoc. 2017 May;23(3):200-214. doi: 10.1177/1078390317695266. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PMID: 28445653.
- De Bosscher V, Shibli S, Westerbeek H, Van Bottenburg M. Successful elite sport policies: An international comparison of the sport policy factors leading to international success (spliss.2.0) in 15 Nations. Aachen: Meyer & Meyer. 2015.
- Burnett C. Engaging sport for development for social impact in the South African context. Sport in Society. 2009;12(9);1192-205. doi: 10.1080/17430430903137852.
- Hammond C. The wider benefits of adult learning: An illustration of the advantages of multi-method research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology. 2005:8(3);239-55. doi: 10.1080/13645570500155037.
- Rabiee F. Focus-group interview and data analysis. Proc Nutr Soc. 2004 Nov;63(4):655-60. doi: 10.1079/pns2004399. PMID: 15831139.
- Hilal AH, Alabri SS. Using NVIVO for data analysis in qualitative research. International Interdisciplinary Journal of Education. 2013;2(2):181-6. doi: 10.12816/0002914.
- Grbich C. Foreword: Depth psychological research methods. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches. 2013:7(3);286. doi: 10.5172/mra.2013.7.3.286.
- Nolte LP. Management of judo federations: A comparative analysis. University of Johannesburg. ProQuest Dissertation Publishing.
- Nolte PL, Rouw CJ. Judo as a tool to reinforce value-based education in South African Primary Schools physical education and school sport programme. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2023;23(13):24-31. doi: 10.7752/jpes.2023.01003.