Antonatou Charis-Marina, Mavrikaki Evangelia and Athanasiou Kyriacos*
Volume5-Issue7
Dates: Received: 2024-06-23 | Accepted: 2024-07-10 | Published: 2024-07-10
Pages: 729-736
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate whether an epistemological adequacy (knowledge of the Nature of Science, NOS) contributes to a better understanding and the acceptance of the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection (ThENS). It was performed in two parts with the help of two questionnaires: 1. with students of Education, with a minimum familiarity to ThENS and NOS, before and after the application of a general biology course, and 2. with 200 Science Education teachers of various specialties who teach or have taught biology-related subjects. The education students showed some moderate levels of proficiency regarding NOS that was improved statistically significantly, even after a limited teaching intervention. An interesting founding was that, while their understanding of the ThENS was not very much improved by the course, it was found a positive correlation between their NOS familiarity and acceptance of evolution. As for the Science teachers, besides the above queries, some other variables were additionally investigated: E.g. to what extent, a better Epistemological Adequacy (knowledge of the Nature of Science) can influence their understanding and acceptance of the ThENS, or whether this affiliation could have been affected by their college or university instruction. The results showed a positive correlation between their epistemological adequacy and the acceptance and understanding of ThENS.
FullText HTML
FullText PDF
DOI: 10.37871/jbres1948
Certificate of Publication

Copyright
© 2024 Charis-Marina A, et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0
How to cite this article
Charis-Marina A, Evangelia M, Kyriacos A. NOS as part of the Conceptual Ecology of Evolution Teaching and Learning among Greek Students and Science Teachers. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2024 Jul 10; 5(7): 729-736. doi: 10.37871/jbres1948, Article ID: JBRES1948, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres1948.pdf
Subject area(s)
References
- Finley FN, StewartJ, Yarroch WL. Teachers’ perceptions of important and difficult science content. Science Education. 1982;66(4):531-538. doi: 10.1002/sce.3730660404.
- Science for all Americans. American Association for the Advancement of Science. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990.
- Teaching about evolution and the nature of science. National Academy of Sciences. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 1998.
- Miller JD, Scott EC, Okamoto S. Science communication. Public acceptance of evolution. Science. 2006 Aug 11;313(5788):765-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1126746. Erratum in: Science. 2006 Sep 22;313(5794):1739. PMID: 16902112.
- BouJaoude S, Asghar A, Wiles JR, Jaber L, Sarieddine D, Alters B. Biology professors’ and teachers’ positions regarding biological evolution and evolution education in a Middle Eastern society. International Journal of Science Education. 2011;33(7):979-1000. doi: 10.1080/09500693.2010.489124.
- Rutherford FJ, Ahlgren A. Science for all Americans. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990.
- Rutledge ML, Warden MA. Evolutionary theory, the nature of science and high school biology teachers: Critical relationships. American Biology Teacher. 2000;62:23-31. doi: 10.2307/4450822.
- Position statement on teaching evolution. National Association of Biology Teachers. News & Views. 1995;6:4-5.
- Vision and change in undergraduate biology education: A call to action. In: Brewer C, Smith D, editors. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2011.
- Mindell DP. The evolving world: Evolution in everyday life. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press; 2006. doi: 10.4159/9780674041080.
- Posner GJ, Strike KA, Hewson PW, Gertzog WA. Accommodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual change. Science Education. 1982;66(2):211-227. doi: 10.1002/sce.3730660207.
- Toulmin S. Human understanding: An inquiry into the aims of science. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1972.
- Strike K, Posner GJ. A revisionist theory of conceptual change. In: Duschl RA, Hamilton RJ, editors. Philosophy of science, cognitive psychology, and educational theory and practice. New York, NY: State University of New York; 1992. p.147-176.
- Gregoire M. Is It a challenge or a threat? A dual-process model of teachers' cognition and appraisal processes during conceptual change. Educational Psychology Review. 2003;15:147-179. doi: 10.1023/A:1023477131081.
- Southerland SA, Sinatra GM, Matthews M. Belief, knowledge, and science education. Educational Psychology Review. 2001;13:325-351. doi: 10.1023/A:1011913813847.
- Demastes-Southerland S, Good R, Peebles P. Students’ conceptual ecologies and the process of conceptual change in evolution. Science Education. 1995b;79(6):637-66. doi: 10.1002/sce.3730790605.
- Athanasiou K, Katakos E, Papadopoulou P. Conceptual ecology of the evolution acceptance among Greek education students: what is the contribution of knowledge increase? Journal of Biological Education. 2012;46(4):234-241. doi: 10.1080/00219266.2012.716780.
- Athanasiou K, Papadopoulou P. Evolution theory teaching and learning: What conclusions can we get from comparisons of teachers’ and students’ conceptual ecologies in Greece and Turkey? Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education. 2015;11(4):841-853. doi: 10.12973/eurasia.2015.1443a.
- Athanasiou K, Katakos E, Papadopoulou P. Acceptance of evolution as one of the factors making the conceptual ecology of the evolution theory of Greek secondary school teachers. Evolution and Education Outreach. 2016;9:7. doi: 10.1186/s12052-016-0058-7.
- Athanasiou K. Teaching evolution as the unifying theory of biology via a university course: Re-count of a praxis. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 2022;18(4):e2275. doi: 10.21601/ijese/11976.
- Losee J. A historical introduction to the philosophy of science. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.
- Lederman NG. Students’ and teachers’ conceptions of the nature of science: A review of the research. J Res Sci Teach. 1992;29:331-59. Doi: 10.1002/tea.3660290404.
- Lederman NG. Syntax of nature of science within inquiry and science instruction. In: Flick LB, Lederman NG, editors. Scientific inquiry and nature of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2004. p.301-317. doi: 10.1007/1-4020-2672-2_14.
- Bell RL. Perusing Pandora’s box. In: Flick LB, Lederman NG, editors. Scientific inquiry and the nature of science (pp. 427-446). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2004. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5814-1_19.
- Abd-El-Khalick F, Lederman NG, Bell RL, Schwartz RS. Views of nature of science questionnaire (VNOS): Toward valid and meaningful assessment of learners’ conceptions of nature of science. In proceedings of the annual meeting of the association for the education of teachers of science. Costa Mesa, CA. 2001;1:18-21. doi: 10.1002/tea.10034.
- Abd-El-Khalick F. Developing deeper understandings of nature of science: the impact of a philosophy of science course on preservice science teachers’ views and instructional planning. Int J Sci Educ. 2005;27(1):15-42. doi: 10.1080/09500690410001673810.
- Apostolou A, Koulaidis Β, Kampourakis K. The nature of sciences, educational practices. Geitonas School, Child Services Publications. 2008.
- Driver R, Leach J, Millar R, Scott P. Young people’s images of science. Open University Press; 1996. doi: 10.1080/03057268308559904.
- Benchmarks for science literacy: A Project 2061 report. American Association for the Advancement of Science. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993.
- Flick LB, Lederman NG. Scientific inquiry and nature of science: Implications for teaching, learning and teacher education. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2004. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5814-1.
- Cho MH, Lankford DM, Wescott DJ. Exploring the relationships among epistemological beliefs, nature of science, and conceptual change in the learning of evolutionary theory. Evolution and Education Outreach. 2011;4(2):313-22. doi: 10.1007/s12052-011-0324-7.
- Alkyol G, Tekkaya C, Sungur S, Traynor A. Modeling the interrelationships among pre-service science teachers’ understanding and acceptance of evolution, their views on nature of science and self-efficacy beliefs regarding teaching evolution. J Sci Teacher Educ. 2012;23:937-957. doi: 10.1007/s10972-012-9296-x.
- Kim SY, Nehm RH. A cross-cultural comparison of Korean and American science teachers’ views of evolution and the nature of science. International Journal of Science Education. 2011;33(2):197-227. doi: 10.1080/09500690903563819.
- Stathopoulou C, Vosniadou S. Exploring the relationship between physics-related epistemological beliefs and physics understanding. Cont Educ Psychol. 2007;32:255-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2005.12.002.
- Sumranwanich W, Yuenyong C. Graduate Students’ Concepts of Nature of Science (NOS) and Attitudes toward Teaching NOS. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014;116:2443-2452. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.589.
- Popper K. Realism and the aim of science. London: Routledge; 1983.
- Crouch DJM, Bodmer WF. Evolution by natural selection is a scientific law and not just a theory. Academia Biology. 2024;2. doi: 10.20935/AcadBiol6158.
- Athanasiou K, Papadopoulou P. Conceptual Ecology of the evolution acceptance among Greek education students: Knowledge, religious practices and social influences. International Journal of Science Education. 2011;34 (6):903-24. doi: 10.1080/09500693.2011.586072.
- Prinou L, Halkia L, Skordoulis C. What conceptions do Greek school students form about biological evolution? Evo Edu Outreach. 2008;1:312-7. doi: 10.1007/s12052-008-0051-x.
- Le Page M. Evolution myths: Evolution can't be disproved. New Scientist; 2008.