Covid-19 Research

Brief Report

OCLC Number/Unique Identifier:

Spermatozoa are Endosymbionts

Biology Group    Start Submission

Gustavo Gollo*

Volume5-Issue1
Dates: Received: 2023-12-28 | Accepted: 2024-01-04 | Published: 2024-01-05
Pages: 005-007

Abstract

In recent decades, it has become a consensus that mitochondria correspond to descendants of independent creatures that somehow became embedded within an archaeon, forming an inextricable association [1]. It is also considered that this association represents one of the early stages in the development of eukaryotes, the vast group that encompasses all creatures more complex than a bacterium [2].

FullText HTML FullText PDF DOI: 10.37871/jbres1864


Certificate of Publication




Copyright

© 2024 Gollo G. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0

How to cite this article

Gollo G. Spermatozoa are Endosymbionts. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2024 Jan 05; 5(1): 005-007. doi: 10.37871/ jbres1864, Article ID: JBRES1864, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres1864.pdf


Subject area(s)

References


  1. Margulis L. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Feb 6;93(3):1071-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071. PMID: 8577716; PMCID: PMC40032.
  2. Martin WF, Garg S, Zimorski V. Endosymbiotic theories for eukaryote origin. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015 Sep 26;370(1678):20140330. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0330. PMID: 26323761; PMCID: PMC4571569.
  3. Karnkowska A, Vacek V, Zubáčová Z, Treitli SC, Petrželková R, Eme L, Novák L, Žárský V, Barlow LD, Herman EK, Soukal P, Hroudová M, Doležal P, Stairs CW, Roger AJ, Eliáš M, Dacks JB, Vlček Č, Hampl V. A Eukaryote without a Mitochondrial Organelle. Curr Biol. 2016 May 23;26(10):1274-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.053. Epub 2016 May 12. PMID: 27185558.
  4. Ramesh MA, Malik SB, Logsdon JM Jr. A phylogenomic inventory of meiotic genes; evidence for sex in Giardia and an early eukaryotic origin of meiosis. Curr Biol. 2005 Jan 26;15(2):185-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.003. PMID: 15668177.
  5. Gollo G. A historical confusion that has long permeated the sex paradox. Academia Letters. 2022;5300. doi|: 10.20935/AL5300.
  6. Gollo G. On the emergence of eukaryotes and other enigmas. Biosystems. 2023 Sep;231:104958. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2023.104958. Epub 2023 Jul 12. PMID: 37442362.
  7. Lane N, Martin W. The energetics of genome complexity. Nature. 2010 Oct 21;467(7318):929-34. doi: 10.1038/nature09486. PMID: 20962839.
  8. Rotem O, Pasternak Z, Jurkevitch E. The prokaryotes- deltaproteobacteria and ep-silonproteobacteria. In: Rosenberg E, De Long EF, Loy S, Stackebrandt E, Thompson F, editors. The Genus Bdellovibrio and like Organisms. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2014. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39044-9.
  9. Bell PJL. Evidence supporting a viral origin of the eukaryotic nucleus. Virus Res. 2020 Nov;289:198168. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198168. Epub 2020 Sep 20. PMID: 32961211.
  10. Kumar N, Singh AK. The anatomy, movement, and functions of human sperm tail: an evolving mystery. Biol Reprod. 2021 Mar 11;104(3):508-520. doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioaa213. PMID: 33238303.


Comments


Swift, Reliable, and studious. We aim to cherish the world by publishing precise knowledge.

  • asd
  • Brown University Library
  • University of Glasgow Library
  • University of Pennsylvania, Penn Library
  • University of Amsterdam Library
  • The University of British Columbia Library
  • UC Berkeley’s Library
  • MIT Libraries
  • Kings College London University
  • University of Texas Libraries
  • UNSW Sidney Library
  • The University of Hong Kong Libraries
  • UC Santa Barbara Library
  • University of Toronto Libraries
  • University of Oxford Library
  • Australian National University
  • ScienceOpen
  • UIC Library
  • KAUST University Library
  • Cardiff University Library
  • Ball State University Library
  • Duke University Library
  • Rutgers University Library
  • Air University Library
  • UNT University of North Texas
  • Washington Research Library Consortium
  • Penn State University Library
  • Georgetown Library
  • Princeton University Library
  • Science Gate
  • Internet Archive
  • WashingTon State University Library
  • Dimensions
  • Zenodo
  • OpenAire
  • Index Copernicus International
  • icmje
  •  International Scientific Indexing (ISI)
  • Sherpa Romeo
  • ResearchGate
  • Universidad De Lima
  • WorldCat
  • JCU Discovery
  • McGill
  • National University of Singepore Libraries
  • SearchIT
  • Scilit
  • SemantiScholar
  • Base Search
  • VU
  • KB
  • Publons
  • oaji
  • Harvard University
  • sjsu-library
  • UWLSearch
  • Florida Institute of Technology
  • CrossRef
  • LUBsearch
  • Universitat de Paris
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • ResearchBIB
  • Google Scholar
  • Microsoft Academic Search