Covid-19 Research

Research Article

Knowledge and Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services Among Female Undergraduates at FUTO

Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences article abstract with citation details, DOI, publication dates, subject areas, full text links, and references.

View DOI Submit Manuscript

Article Details

Publication record, authors, dates, abstract, and full text access.

Open Access
Article Type Research Article
Subject Medicine Group
OCLC JBRES Record
Cynthia Nwachukwu, Nneka Eleanor Asuzu, David Chinaecherem Innocent*, Chiagoziem Ogazirilem Emerole, Uzochukwu Godswill Ekeleme, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, John Chigozie Ekenze, Rejoicing Chijindum Innocent, Ihuoma Chimdimma Dike, Uchechukwu Olive Iwuagwau, Ejiro Akpevba, Ali A Rabaan, Promise Chinemerem Innocent and Increase Praise Innocent
Issue: Volume4-Issue11
Received: 2023-11-03
Accepted: 2023-11-20
Published: 2023-11-23

Abstract

Background: Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common is a type of cancer in women. It that starts in the cervix. The cervix is a hollow cylinder that connects the lower part of a woman’s uterus to her vagina. Cervical cancer is a leading cause of mortality particularly in young women. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and utilization of cervical cancer screening services among female undergraduates at Federal University of Technology Owerri.

Methods: A descriptive cross sectional research design was adopted for this study. A multi stage sampling technique was used in recruiting a total of 374 female students that participated in this study and a pretested questionnaire was used in the data collection of the study. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used in the analysis of the study.

Results: The study showed that, 46.3% (173) of the respondents aged 15-24. From the study, majority of the respondents 85.8% (321) had heard about cervical cancer screening. Most of the respondents 81.9% (306) affirmed they would utilize cervical cancer screening if offered a chance. A good number of the respondents 33.95% (127), mentioned that opined “distance to facility” as one of the factors that influenced the utilization of cervical cancer screening services. Further results from the study based on the relationship between Socio-demographic characteristics and level of knowledge of respondents towards cervical cancer screening services demonstrated that there was a statistically significant relationship between age (p = 0.0035), academic level (p = 0.0023), healthcare plan (p = 0.0327) and level of knowledge of cervical cancer.

Conclusion: The study concluded that, while many female undergraduates had a good understanding of cervical cancer screening, this did not translate into a propensity to utilize screening services. From the study, it was recommended that, female undergraduates must have a thorough understanding of cervical cancer and how to prevent it.

FullText HTML FullText PDF DOI: 10.37871/jbres1834 Crossmark

Certificate of Publication

Certificate of Publication

Copyright

© 2023 Nwachukwu C, et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 Creative CommonsAttribution

How to cite this article

Nwachukwu C, Asuzu NE, Innocent DC, Emerole CO, Ekeleme UG, Dozie UW, Ekenze JC, Innocent RC, Dike IC, Iwuagwau UO, Akpevba E, Rabaan AA, Innocent PC, Innocent IP. Knowledge and Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Services Among Female Undergraduates at FUTO. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2023 Nov 23; 4(11): 1586-1596. doi: 10.37871/jbres1834, Article ID: JBRES1834, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres1834.pdf

Subject area(s)

Womens Health and CareOncologyGynecologyCancer

References

  1. World Health Organization. Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control: A Guide to Essential Practice, 2nd ed. 2016.
  2. Dozie UW, Ezeala OV, David CI, Dozie KCN, Chukwuocha UM, Iwuala CC, Osuoji NJ, Okoro CC, Chukwu OR, Eneh SC, Dozie INS. Factors associated with health seeking delay in the screening of cervical cancer among women in Imo state, south Eastern Nigeria. Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2023 Sep 29;37:100765. doi: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2023.100765. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37806167.
  3. Bekele HT, Nuri A, Abera L. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Cervical Cancer Screening and Associated Factors Among College and University Female Students in Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia. Cancer Inform. 2022 Apr 8;21:11769351221084808. doi: 10.1177/11769351221084808. PMID: 35418740; PMCID: PMC8998372.
  4. Arulogun OS, Maxwell OO. Perception and utilization of cervical cancer screening services among female nurses in University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2012;11:69. Epub 2012 Apr 15. PMID: 22655103; PMCID: PMC3361207.
  5. Niyonsenga G, Gishoma D, Sego R, Uwayezu MG, Nikuze B, Fitch M, Igiraneza PC. Knowledge, utilization and barriers of cervical cancer screening among women attending selected district hospitals in Kigali - Rwanda. Can Oncol Nurs J. 2021 Jul 1;31(3):266-274. doi: 10.5737/23688076313266274. PMID: 34395829; PMCID: PMC8320790.
  6. Bruni L, Barrionuevo-Rosas L, Albero G, Serrano B, Mena M, Gómez D, Muñoz J, Bosch F, De S. Human Papillomavirus And Related Diseases Report: Ico HPV Information Centre. 2017.
  7. Bruni L, Barrionuevo-Rosas G, Albero U. Human papillomavirus and related diseases in Kazakhstan Tech Rep. Ico Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Barcelona, Spain. 2014.
  8. Tawiah A, Konney TO, Dassah ET, Visser LE, Amo-Antwi K, Appiah-Kubi A, Bell SG, Johnston C, Lawrence ER. Determinants of cervical cancer screening uptake among women with access to free screening: A community-based study in peri-urban Ghana. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Nov;159(2):513-521. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14158. Epub 2022 Mar 14. PMID: 35212393.
  9. Gerstl S, Lee L, Nesbitt RC, Mambula C, Sugianto H, Phiri T, Kachingwe J, Llosa AE. Cervical cancer screening coverage and its related knowledge in southern Malawi. BMC Public Health. 2022 Feb 14;22(1):295. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12547-9. PMID: 35164716; PMCID: PMC8842862.
  10. Mafiana JJ, Dhital S, Halabia M, Wang X. Barriers to uptake of cervical cancer screening among women in Nigeria: a systematic review. Afr Health Sci. 2022 Jun;22(2):295-309. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v22i2.33. PMID: 36407354; PMCID: PMC9652621.
  11. Bruni L, Serrano B, Roura E, Alemany L, Cowan M, Herrero R, Poljak M, Murillo R, Broutet N, Riley LM, de Sanjose S. Cervical cancer screening programmes and age-specific coverage estimates for 202 countries and territories worldwide: a review and synthetic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Aug;10(8):e1115-e1127. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00241-8. Erratum in: Lancet Glob Health. 2023 Jul;11(7):e1011. PMID: 35839811; PMCID: PMC9296658.
  12. Dykens JA, Smith JS, Demment M, Marshall E, Schuh T, Peters K, Irwin T, McIntosh S, Sy A, Dye T. Evaluating the implementation of cervical cancer screening programs in low-resource settings globally: a systematized review. Cancer Causes Control. 2020 May;31(5):417-429. doi: 10.1007/s10552-020-01290-4. Epub 2020 Mar 17. PMID: 32185604; PMCID: PMC7105425.
  13. Tarney CM, Han J. Postcoital bleeding: a review on etiology, diagnosis, and management. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2014;2014:192087. doi: 10.1155/2014/192087. Epub 2014 Jun 17. PMID: 25045355; PMCID: PMC4086375.
  14. Aredo MA, Sendo EG, Deressa JT. Knowledge of cervical cancer screening and associated factors among women attending maternal health services at Aira Hospital, West Wollega, Ethiopia. SAGE Open Med. 2021 Sep 27;9:20503121211047063. doi: 10.1177/20503121211047063. PMID: 34603728; PMCID: PMC8481706.
  15. Dhendup J, Tshering U. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Harrison TR, editor. 17th ed. New York: Mcgraw-Hill Medical: 2014. pp. 608-609.
  16. Dozie UW, Benjamin WI, Innocent DC, Anyanwu EC, Chukwuocha UM, Innocent RC, Dike IC, Akpevba E, Rabaan AA, Okorie MO. Knowledge, acceptability and willingness to receive HPV vaccine among women in Owerri municipal Imo state. Academic Journal of Health Sciences. 2024;39(2):37-45. doi: 10.3306/AJHS.2024.39.02.37.
  17. Ramathebane MM, Sooro MA, Kabuya RM, Sayed AR. Knowledge and attitudes relating to cervical and breast cancer among women in Maseru, Lesotho. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2022 Dec 14;14(1):e1-e8. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3459. PMID: 36546486; PMCID: PMC9772699.
  18. Gebisa T, Bala ET, Deriba BS. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Attending Health Facilities in Central Ethiopia. Cancer Control. 2022 Jan-Dec;29:10732748221076680. doi: 10.1177/10732748221076680. PMID: 35315704; PMCID: PMC8943579.
  19. John-Akinola YO, Ndikom CM, Oluwasanu MM, Adebisi T, Odukoya O. Cervical Cancer and Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Knowledge, Utilisation, Prevention Educational Interventions and Policy Response in Nigeria: A Scoping Review. Cancer Control. 2022 Jan-Dec;29:10732748221130180. doi: 10.1177/10732748221130180. PMID: 36168955; PMCID: PMC9523857.
  20. Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control: A Guide to Essential Practice. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. PMID: 25642554.
  21. Chinyere E, Anyanwu, Ogbonna PC, Innocent DC. Exploring the awareness level of cervical cancer concept among post-menopausal women in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering. 2023;7(4):187-193.
  22. World Health Organization. Sexual and Reproductive Health: Cancer of the Cervix. 2012.
  23. Dulla D, Daka D, Wakgari N. Knowledge about cervical cancer screening and its practice among female health care workers in southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Womens Health. 2017 May 22;9:365-372. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S132202. PMID: 28579837; PMCID: PMC5446960.
  24. Gitonga E, Iseme R, Mutisya R, Kodhiambo M. Cervical cancer knowledge, awareness and related health behaviours amongst women of reproductive age in Kiambu County, Kenya: a cross-sectional study. Health Psychol Behav Med. 2022 Oct 21;10(1):1056-1070. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2022.2136184. PMID: 36299770; PMCID: PMC9590427.
  25. Mlange R, Matovelo D, Rambau P, Kidenya B. Patient and disease characteristics associated with late tumour stage at presentation of cervical cancer in northwestern Tanzania. BMC Womens Health. 2016 Jan 25;16:5. doi: 10.1186/s12905-016-0285-7. PMID: 26809986; PMCID: PMC4727267.
  26. Tangjitgamol S, Katanyoo K, Laopaiboon M, Lumbiganon P, Manusirivithaya S, Supawattanabodee B. Adjuvant chemotherapy after concurrent chemoradiation for locally advanced cervical cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Dec 3;2014(12):CD010401. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010401.pub2. PMID: 25470408; PMCID: PMC6402532.
  27. Behnamfar F, Azadehrah M. Factors associated with delayed diagnosis of cervical cancer in Iran--a survey in Isfahan City. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(2):635-9. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.2.635. PMID: 25684499.
  28. Bruni L, Barrionuevo-Rosas L, Albero G, Serrano B, Mena M, Gómez D, Muñoz J, Bosch F, De Sanjose S. Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report. Ico Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information Centre). Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases in Ghana. 2016.
  29. Mwaka AD, Garimoi CO, Were EM, Roland M, Wabinga H, Lyratzopoulos G. Social, demographic and healthcare factors associated with stage at diagnosis of cervical cancer: cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital in Northern Uganda. BMJ Open. 2016 Jan 21;6(1):e007690. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007690. PMID: 26801459; PMCID: PMC4735146.
  30. Saghari S, Ghamsary M, Marie-Mitchell A, Oda K, Morgan JW. Sociodemographic predictors of delayed- versus early-stage cervical cancer in California. Ann Epidemiol. 2015 Apr;25(4):250-5. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.01.008. Epub 2015 Jan 26. PMID: 25794765.
Publish with JBRES — Peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary Open Access with rapid review, DOI, and global visibility.
Double-Blind CrossRef DOI Discoverable
Submit Manuscript Membership