Maykon dos Santos Marinho, Luana Araujo dos Reis, Thuanne dos Santos Rodrigues, Priscila Souza Nascimento, Jose Felipe Costa da Silva, Everaldo Nery de Andrade, Rafael Alves Bernardes, Ines Franco Almeida, Elaine dos Santos Santana and Luciana Araujo dos Reis*
Volume4-Issue10
Dates: Received: 2023-10-09 | Accepted: 2023-10-19 | Published: 2023-10-20
Pages: 1435-1440
Abstract
The COVID-19 (infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus) pandemic caused several changes in the everyday life of the older adults, altering the perception of psychosocial varia-bles.
Objetive: To evaluate the daily life, fear of COVID-19, and family support of the older adults at home during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: Cross-sectional and exploratory study conducted with older adults people in home social isolation in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista/BA. Data were collected by sociodemographic questionnaire, Fear of COVID-19 scale and Satisfaction with Social Support scale. The STROBE checklist was used to evaluate the study.
Results: Of the 101 participants, 68.3% were female and 56.5% in the age group of 60 to 69 years; in relation to daily life before the pandemic 89.1% reported having an active life and 77.2% started to reside with the family during the pandemic. In social support, an overall above aver-age score of 56.04 (9.23) was obtained. Regarding fear, 10.9% reported feeling dizzy or fainting because of the news and 18.8% reported being paralyzed or without reactions when thinking or being exposed to information about the virus.
Conclusions: Changes in the daily lives of the older adults were related to feeling less active and being confined to family members. Symp-toms due to fear of COVID-19 and satisfaction with social support were observed to a lesser ex-tent than expected.
FullText HTML
FullText PDF
DOI: 10.37871/jbres1814
Certificate of Publication
Copyright
© 2023 dos Santos Marinho M, et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 
How to cite this article
dos Santos Marinho M, dos Reis LA, dos Santos Rodrigues T, Nascimento PS, da Silva JFC, de Andrade EN, Bernardes RA, Almeida IF, dos Santos Santana E, dos Reis LA. Daily Life, Fear of COVID-19 and Social Support in the Older Adults in Home Isolation: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2023 Oct 20; 4(10): 1435-1440. doi: 10.37871/jbres1814, Article ID: JBRES1814, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres1814.pdf
Subject area(s)
References
- Alves AN, Oliveira Magalhães IM. Implicações na saúde mental de idosos diante do contexto pandêmico da COVID-19. Rev Enferm Atual Derme. 2020.
- Dhama K, Patel SK, Kumar R, Rana J, Yatoo MI, Kumar A, Tiwari R, Dhama J, Natesan S, Singh R, Harapan H. Geriatric Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Problems, Considerations, Exigencies, and Beyond. Front Public Health. 2020 Sep 22;8:574198. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.574198. PMID: 33072713; PMCID: PMC7536316.
- Plagg B, Engl A, Piccoliori G, Eisendle K. Prolonged social isolation of the elderly during COVID-19: Between benefit and damage. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Jul-Aug;89:104086. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2020.104086. Epub 2020 May 3. PMID: 32388336; PMCID: PMC7196375.
- Sloan MM, Haner M, Graham A, Cullen FT, Pickett JT, Jonson CL. Pandemic emotions: The extent, correlates, and mental health consequences of fear of COVID-19.2021; doi: 10.1080/02732173.2021.1926380.
- Cipolletta S, Gris F. Older People's Lived Perspectives of Social Isolation during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 11;18(22):11832. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211832. PMID: 34831586; PMCID: PMC8618043.
- Ribeiro JLP. Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social (ESSS). Análise Psicológica [Internet]. 1999;3(17);547–558.
- Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1537-1545. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8. Epub 2020 Mar 27. PMID: 32226353; PMCID: PMC7100496.
- Cepellos VM. Feminização do envelhecimento: Um fenômeno multifacetado muito além dos números. Rev adm empres. 2021; 61(2).
- Figueiredo AEB, Ceccon RF, Figueiredo JHC. Chronic non-communicable diseases and their implications in the life of dependente eldery people. Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Jan;26(1):77-88. Portuguese, English. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020261.33882020. Epub 2020 Sep 15. PMID: 33533865.
- Rahman ME, Islam MS, Bishwas MS, Moonajilin MS, Gozal D. Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors in the Bangladeshi population during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online cross-sectional survey. Heliyon. 2020 Oct 30;6(10):e05392. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05392. PMID: 33163666; PMCID: PMC7598079.
- Petermann BX, Silvana P, Miolo B, Kocourek S. Pandemia de Covid-19, Saúde do Idoso e Rede de Apoio Familiar: Uma interface necessária. Rev Kairós-Gerontologia. 2020;23:449-460.
- Lima S, Teixeira L, Esteves R, Ribeiro F, Pereira F, Teixeira A, Magalhães C. Spirituality and quality of life in older adults: a path analysis model. BMC Geriatr. 2020 Jul 29;20(1):259. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01646-0. PMID: 32727391; PMCID: PMC7391807.
- Velho FD, Herédia VBM. Quarantined senior citizens and the impact of technology on their life. Rev Rosa dos Vent - Tur e Hosp. 2020;12(Especial):p.1-14.
- Barros MBA, Lima MG, Malta DC, Szwarcwald CL, Azevedo RCS, Romero D, Souza Júnior PRB, Azevedo LO, Machado IE, Damacena GN, Gomes CS, Werneck AO, Silva DRP, Pina MF, Gracie R. Relato de tristeza/depressão, nervosismo/ansiedade e problemas de sono na população adulta brasileira durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Epidemiol e Serviços Saúde. 2020;29(4).
- Nabuco G, Pereira MH, Oliveira P, Pellizzaro M, Afonso D. O impacto da pandemia pela COVID-19na saúde mental. Rev Bras Med FamÃlia e Comunidade. 2020;15(42).
- Kozan OHÄ°, Kesici Åž. Death anxiety among older adults with chronic illnesses during Covid-19: A qualitative approach. J Community Psychol. 2021;51(6): 2465-2479.
