Nasim Niki Saeidi, Arezou Dabiri, Reza Mansouri, Alireza Moomivand and Mahdi Goudarzvand*
Volume4-Issue4
Dates: Received: 2023-04-19 | Accepted: 2023-04-25 | Published: 2023-04-26
Pages: 773-778
Abstract
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune condition caused by chronic inflammation of central nervous system and demyelination of neurons. At present, microRNAs (miRNAs) are recognised as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator of the diseases. But they are also a new and innovative goal in gene therapy. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find a simple, non-invasive, and valuable biomarker for early detection and potential treatment of MS. In the present study, 30 serum samples of patients with recurrent MS (recurrecy dettermined with McDonald's criteria) were obtained along with the 30 healthy samples. The qRT-PCR method was performed to evaluate the expression level of miR-155a, miR-146a, miR-34a, miR-143a and miR-373a in both groups. The results revealed that miR-155a and miR-146a were significantly upregulated while miR-34a, miR-143a and miR-373a were significantly downregulated in the patient group in comparison with healthy subjects. These results candidate these microRNAs with altered levels as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers in patients with MS, which may be involved in the therapeutic schedule for MS like microRNA replacement therapy in the near future.
FullText HTML
FullText PDF
DOI: 10.37871/jbres1735
Certificate of Publication

Copyright
© 2023 Saeidi NN, et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0
How to cite this article
Saeidi NN, Dabiri A, Mansouri R, Moomivand A, Goudarzvand M. miRNAs as Valuable Diagnostic Biomarkers in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2023 Apr 26; 4(4): 773-778. doi: 10.37871/jbres1735, Article ID: JBRES1735, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres1735.pdf
Subject area(s)
References
- Chen C, Zhou Y, Wang J, Yan Y, Peng L, Qiu W. Dysregulated MicroRNA Involvement in Multiple Sclerosis by Induction of T Helper 17 Cell Differentiation. Front Immunol. 2018 Jun 4;9:1256. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01256. PMID: 29915595; PMCID: PMC5994557.
- Ebrahimkhani S, Vafaee F, Young PE, Hur SSJ, Hawke S, Devenney E, Beadnall H, Barnett MH, Suter CM, Buckland ME. Exosomal microRNA signatures in multiple sclerosis reflect disease status. Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 30;7(1):14293. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14301-3. PMID: 29084979; PMCID: PMC5662562.
- Afshar B, Khalifehzadeh-Esfahani Z, Seyfizadeh N, Rezaei Danbaran G, Hemmatzadeh M, Mohammadi H. The role of immune regulatory molecules in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol. 2019 Dec 15;337:577061. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577061. Epub 2019 Sep 5. PMID: 31520791.
- Lublin FD, Reingold SC. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurology. 1996 Apr;46(4):907-11. doi: 10.1212/wnl.46.4.907. PMID: 8780061.
- Goudarzvand M, Panahi Y, Yazdani R, Miladi H, Tahmasebi S, Sherafat A, Afraei S, Abouhamzeh K, Jamee M, Al-Hussieni KJMR, Mohammadi H, Mohebbi A, Hossein-Khannazer N, Zaki-Dizaji M, Di Fiore MM, D'Aniello A, Azizi G. The Effects of D-aspartate on Neurosteroids, Neurosteroid Receptors, and Inflammatory Mediators in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2019;19(3):316-325. doi: 10.2174/1871530318666181005093459. PMID: 30289086.
- Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell. 2004 Jan 23;116(2):281-97. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00045-5. PMID: 14744438.
- Gandhi R. miRNA in multiple sclerosis: search for novel biomarkers. Mult Scler. 2015 Aug;21(9):1095-103. doi: 10.1177/1352458515578771. Epub 2015 Apr 28. PMID: 25921051.
- Ghasabi M, Majidi J, Mansoori B, Mohammadi A, Shomali N, Shirafkan N, Baghbani E, Kazemi T, Baradaran B. The effect of combined miR-200c replacement and cisplatin on apoptosis induction and inhibition of gastric cancer cell line migration. J Cell Physiol. 2019 Dec;234(12):22581-22592. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28823. Epub 2019 May 20. PMID: 31111481.
- Ajit SK. Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and signaling molecules. Sensors (Basel). 2012;12(3):3359-69. doi: 10.3390/s120303359. Epub 2012 Mar 8. PMID: 22737013; PMCID: PMC3376561.
- Ridolfi E, Fenoglio C, Cantoni C, Calvi A, De Riz M, Pietroboni A, Villa C, Serpente M, Bonsi R, Vercellino M, Cavalla P, Galimberti D, Scarpini E. Expression and Genetic Analysis of MicroRNAs Involved in Multiple Sclerosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Feb 25;14(3):4375-84. doi: 10.3390/ijms14034375. PMID: 23439547; PMCID: PMC3634436.
- Shomali N, Shirafkan N, Duijf PHG, Ghasabi M, Babaloo Z, Yousefi M, Mansoori B, Asadi M, Shanehbandi D, Baghbani E, Mohammadi A, Baradaran B. Downregulation of miR-146a promotes cell migration in Helicobacter pylori-negative gastric cancer. J Cell Biochem. 2019 Jun;120(6):9495-9505. doi: 10.1002/jcb.28225. Epub 2018 Dec 9. PMID: 30537266.
- Ma X, Zhou J, Zhong Y, Jiang L, Mu P, Li Y, Singh N, Nagarkatti M, Nagarkatti P. Expression, regulation and function of microRNAs in multiple sclerosis. Int J Med Sci. 2014 Jun 2;11(8):810-8. doi: 10.7150/ijms.8647. PMID: 24936144; PMCID: PMC4057480.
- Xu B, Cao J, Zhang J, Jia S, Wu S, Mo K, Wei G, Liang L, Miao X, Bekker A, Tao YX. Role of MicroRNA-143 in Nerve Injury-Induced Upregulation of Dnmt3a Expression in Primary Sensory Neurons. Front Mol Neurosci. 2017 Nov 9;10:350. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00350. Erratum in: Front Mol Neurosci. 2020 Oct 22;13:599615. PMID: 29170626; PMCID: PMC5684171.
- Wei F, Cao C, Xu X, Wang J. Diverse functions of miR-373 in cancer. J Transl Med. 2015 May 20;13:162. doi: 10.1186/s12967-015-0523-z. PMID: 25990556; PMCID: PMC4490662.
- Saito Y, Nakaoka T, Saito H. microRNA-34a as a Therapeutic Agent against Human Cancer. J Clin Med. 2015 Nov 16;4(11):1951-9. doi: 10.3390/jcm4111951. PMID: 26580663; PMCID: PMC4663478.
- Bergman P, James T, Kular L, Ruhrmann S, Kramarova T, Kvist A, Supic G, Gillett A, Pivarcsi A, Jagodic M. Next-generation sequencing identifies microRNAs that associate with pathogenic autoimmune neuroinflammation in rats. J Immunol. 2013 Apr 15;190(8):4066-75. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1200728. Epub 2013 Mar 20. PMID: 23514736; PMCID: PMC3619525.
- Guerau-de-Arellano M, Smith KM, Godlewski J, Liu Y, Winger R, Lawler SE, Whitacre CC, Racke MK, Lovett-Racke AE. Micro-RNA dysregulation in multiple sclerosis favours pro-inflammatory T-cell-mediated autoimmunity. Brain. 2011 Dec;134(Pt 12):3578-89. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr262. Epub 2011 Nov 15. PMID: 22088562; PMCID: PMC3235556.
- Shirafkan N, Shomali N, Kazemi T, Shanehbandi D, Ghasabi M, Baghbani E, Ganji M, Khaze V, Mansoori B, Baradaran B. microRNA-193a-5p inhibits migration of human HT-29 colon cancer cells via suppression of metastasis pathway. J Cell Biochem. 2019 May;120(5):8775-8783. doi: 10.1002/jcb.28164. Epub 2018 Dec 2. PMID: 30506718.
- Alizadeh N, Asadi M, Shanehbandi D, Zafari V, Shomali N, Asvadi T, Sepehri B. Evaluation of the Methylation of MIR129-2 Gene in Gastric Cancer. J Gastrointest Cancer. 2020 Mar;51(1):267-270. doi: 10.1007/s12029-019-00239-4. PMID: 31073863.
- Devier DJ, Lovera JF, Lukiw WJ. Increase in NF-κB-sensitive miRNA-146a and miRNA-155 in multiple sclerosis (MS) and pro-inflammatory neurodegeneration. Front Mol Neurosci. 2015 Mar 2;8:5. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2015.00005. PMID: 25784854; PMCID: PMC4345893.
- Junker A, Krumbholz M, Eisele S, Mohan H, Augstein F, Bittner R, Lassmann H, Wekerle H, Hohlfeld R, Meinl E. MicroRNA profiling of multiple sclerosis lesions identifies modulators of the regulatory protein CD47. Brain. 2009 Dec;132(Pt 12):3342-52. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp300. PMID: 19952055.
- Rajasekhar M, Olsson AM, Steel KJ, Georgouli M, Ranasinghe U, Brender Read C, Frederiksen KS, Taams LS. MicroRNA-155 contributes to enhanced resistance to apoptosis in monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Autoimmun. 2017 May;79:53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2017.01.002. Epub 2017 Jan 22. PMID: 28118944; PMCID: PMC5397583.
- De Santis R, Liepelt A, Mossanen JC, Dueck A, Simons N, Mohs A, Trautwein C, Meister G, Marx G, Ostareck-Lederer A, Ostareck DH. miR-155 targets Caspase-3 mRNA in activated macrophages. RNA Biol. 2016;13(1):43-58. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2015.1109768. PMID: 26574931; PMCID: PMC4829287.
- O'Connell RM, Kahn D, Gibson WS, Round JL, Scholz RL, Chaudhuri AA, Kahn ME, Rao DS, Baltimore D. MicroRNA-155 promotes autoimmune inflammation by enhancing inflammatory T cell development. Immunity. 2010 Oct 29;33(4):607-19. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2010.09.009. Epub 2010 Sep 30. PMID: 20888269; PMCID: PMC2966521.
- Lukiw WJ, Zhao Y, Cui JG. An NF-kappaB-sensitive micro RNA-146a-mediated inflammatory circuit in Alzheimer disease and in stressed human brain cells. J Biol Chem. 2008 Nov 14;283(46):31315-22. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M805371200. Epub 2008 Sep 18. PMID: 18801740; PMCID: PMC2581572.
- Fenoglio C, Cantoni C, De Riz M, Ridolfi E, Cortini F, Serpente M, Villa C, Comi C, Monaco F, Mellesi L, Valzelli S, Bresolin N, Galimberti D, Scarpini E. Expression and genetic analysis of miRNAs involved in CD4+ cell activation in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurosci Lett. 2011 Oct 17;504(1):9-12. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.08.021. Epub 2011 Aug 19. PMID: 21875645.
- Li B, Wang X, Choi IY, Wang YC, Liu S, Pham AT, Moon H, Smith DJ, Rao DS, Boldin MP, Yang L. miR-146a modulates autoreactive Th17 cell differentiation and regulates organ-specific autoimmunity. J Clin Invest. 2017 Oct 2;127(10):3702-3716. doi: 10.1172/JCI94012. Epub 2017 Sep 5. PMID: 28872459; PMCID: PMC5617680.
- Shomali N, Mansoori B, Mohammadi A, Shirafkan N, Ghasabi M, Baradaran B. MiR-146a functions as a small silent player in gastric cancer. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Dec;96:238-245. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.09.138. Epub 2017 Oct 6. PMID: 28987948.
- Li Z, Zhang S, Wan Y, Cai M, Wang W, Zhu Y, Li Z, Hu Y, Wang H, Chen H, Cui L, Zhang X, Zhang J, He W. MicroRNA-146a Overexpression Impairs the Positive Selection during T Cell Development. Front Immunol. 2018 Jan 23;8:2006. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.02006. PMID: 29410664; PMCID: PMC5787067.
- Lindberg RL, Hoffmann F, Mehling M, Kuhle J, Kappos L. Altered expression of miR-17-5p in CD4+ lymphocytes of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients. Eur J Immunol. 2010 Mar;40(3):888-98. doi: 10.1002/eji.200940032. PMID: 20148420.
- Modi PK, Jaiswal S, Sharma P. Regulation of Neuronal Cell Cycle and Apoptosis by MicroRNA 34a. Mol Cell Biol. 2015 Oct 12;36(1):84-94. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00589-15. PMID: 26459758; PMCID: PMC4702589.
- Tam Tam S, Bastian I, Zhou XF, Vander Hoek M, Michael MZ, Gibbins IL, Haberberger RV. MicroRNA-143 expression in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Cell Tissue Res. 2011 Nov;346(2):163-73. doi: 10.1007/s00441-011-1263-x. Epub 2011 Nov 3. PMID: 22048787.
- Yan Y, Wang LF, Wang RF. Role of cancer-associated fibroblasts in invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Sep 7;21(33):9717-26. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i33.9717. PMID: 26361418; PMCID: PMC4562955.
- Wang Y, Xu Z, Wang X. miRNA-373 promotes urinary bladder cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion through upregulating epidermal growth factor receptor. Exp Ther Med. 2019 Feb;17(2):1190-1195. doi: 10.3892/etm.2018.7061. Epub 2018 Dec 6. PMID: 30679992; PMCID: PMC6327664.