Covid-19 Research

Mini Review

OCLC Number/Unique Identifier:

Philosophy of Science and Scientific Knowledge both Help to Solve Problems in Viral Taxonomy

Biology Group    Start Submission

Marc Van Regenmortel*

Volume3-Issue12
Dates: Received: 2022-12-20 | Accepted: 2022-12-27 | Published: 2022-12-30
Pages: 1545-1547

Abstract

Biological classifications are made up of abstract classes created by biologists such as species, genera, families, and orders. Members of the lower species class are also members of the classes above it and this class inclusion is responsible for the fact that genera and families, for example, have more members than species and therefore require fewer properties to meet the qualification for membership. Class membership is the logical relation that allows a link to be established between physical organisms and conceptual constructs such as classes and taxa. A philosophical approach to science is useful for analyzing the ontology and epistemology of viruses and of living organisms, and it has led to a processual interpretation of organisms and viruses in terms of continuous self-generating processes of development and evolution. The need to distinguish between the antigenicity and immunogenicity of viral proteins is emphasized because confusion between these two concepts makes it very difficult for vaccinologists to develop vaccines.

FullText HTML FullText PDF DOI: 10.37871/jbres1633


Certificate of Publication




Copyright

© 2022 Van Regenmortel M. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0

How to cite this article

Van Regenmortel M. Philosophy of Science and Scientific Knowledge both Help to Solve Problems in Viral Taxonomy. 2022 Dec 30; 3(12): 1545-1547. doi: 10.37871/jbres1633, Article ID: JBRES1633, Available at: https://www.jelsciences. com/articles/jbres1633.pdf


Subject area(s)

References


  1. Ereshefsky M. Darwin’s solution to the species problem. Synthese. 2009;175:405-427.
  2. LWOFF A. The concept of virus. J Gen Microbiol. 1957 Oct;17(2):239-53. doi: 10.1099/00221287-17-2-239. PMID: 13481308.
  3. Buck RC, Hull DL. The logical structure of the Linnaean hierarchy. Syst Zool. 1966;15:97-111.
  4. Pringle CR. Virus species, higher taxa and other matters. The 20th meeting of the executive committee of the ICTV. Arch Virol. 1991;119:303-304.
  5. Van Regenmortel MH, Maniloff J, Calisher C. The concept of virus species. Arch Virol. 1991;120(3-4):313-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01310487. PMID: 1958131.
  6. Van Regenmortel MHV. Logical puzzles and scientific controversies. The nature of species, viruses, and living organisms. The Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 2010;33:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2009.11.001.
  7. Quine W. Quiddities: An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary. London: Penguin Books; 1987.
  8. Forterre P. The virocell concept and environmental microbiology. ISME J. 2013;7:233-236.
  9. Moreira D, López-García P. Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009 Apr;7(4):306-11. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2108. Epub 2009 Mar 9. PMID: 19270719.
  10. Quine WV, Ullian JS. The Web of Belief. New York: MCGRAW-Hill; 1978.
  11. Baldwin JT, Lessmann, O. What is Russell’s Paradox? Scientific American. 1998.
  12. Fenner F. Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Second report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Intervirology. 1976;7(1-2):1-115. doi: 10.1159/000149938. PMID: 826499.
  13. Rescher N. Scientific Explanation. New York: The Free Press; 1970.
  14. Nicholson DJ, Dupre, J. Everything Flows. Towards a processual philosophy of biology. Oxford University Press; 2018.
  15. Van Regenmortel MHV. Specificity, polyspecificity, and heterospecificity of antibody-antigen recognition. Journal of Molecular Recognition. 2014;27:627-639. doi: 10.1002/jmr.2394.
  16. Mascola JR, Haynes BF. HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies: understanding nature's pathways. Immunol Rev. 2013 Jul;254(1):225-44. doi: 10.1111/imr.12075. PMID: 23772623; PMCID: PMC3738265.


Comments


Swift, Reliable, and studious. We aim to cherish the world by publishing precise knowledge.

  • asd
  • Brown University Library
  • University of Glasgow Library
  • University of Pennsylvania, Penn Library
  • University of Amsterdam Library
  • The University of British Columbia Library
  • UC Berkeley’s Library
  • MIT Libraries
  • Kings College London University
  • University of Texas Libraries
  • UNSW Sidney Library
  • The University of Hong Kong Libraries
  • UC Santa Barbara Library
  • University of Toronto Libraries
  • University of Oxford Library
  • Australian National University
  • ScienceOpen
  • UIC Library
  • KAUST University Library
  • Cardiff University Library
  • Ball State University Library
  • Duke University Library
  • Rutgers University Library
  • Air University Library
  • UNT University of North Texas
  • Washington Research Library Consortium
  • Penn State University Library
  • Georgetown Library
  • Princeton University Library
  • Science Gate
  • Internet Archive
  • WashingTon State University Library
  • Dimensions
  • Zenodo
  • OpenAire
  • Index Copernicus International
  • icmje
  •  International Scientific Indexing (ISI)
  • Sherpa Romeo
  • ResearchGate
  • Universidad De Lima
  • WorldCat
  • JCU Discovery
  • McGill
  • National University of Singepore Libraries
  • SearchIT
  • Scilit
  • SemantiScholar
  • Base Search
  • VU
  • KB
  • Publons
  • oaji
  • Harvard University
  • sjsu-library
  • UWLSearch
  • Florida Institute of Technology
  • CrossRef
  • LUBsearch
  • Universitat de Paris
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • ResearchBIB
  • Google Scholar
  • Microsoft Academic Search