Covid-19 Research

Mini Review

The Association Between Stress-Related of COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health

Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences article abstract with citation details, DOI, publication dates, subject areas, full text links, and references.

View DOI Submit Manuscript

Article Details

Publication record, authors, dates, abstract, and full text access.

Open Access
Article Type Mini Review
Subject Medicine Group
OCLC JBRES Record
Mojtaba Ehsanifar* and Melika Jameie
Issue: Volume3-Issue9
Pages: 1035-1038
Received: 2022-08-29
Accepted: 2022-09-05
Published: 2022-09-09

Abstract

Research has shown that young adults were more vulnerable to mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the mechanism of the effect of COVID-19-related stress on mental health outcomes among young adults is still unclear. In general, COVID-19-associated anxiety and depression have been reported in adults. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of stress associated with COVID-19 pandemic and mental health outcomes. Studies show that the direct effects of stress due to social distance problems on anxiety and depression are much greater than the stress caused by fear of infection and anger compared to others. The results indicate that interventions to increase social support and resilience can be effective strategies to reduce the risks of anxiety and depression among young people with stress caused by social distancing problems.

FullText HTML FullText PDF DOI: 10.37871/jbres1550 Crossmark

Certificate of Publication

Certificate of Publication

Copyright

© 2022 Ehsanifar M, et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 Creative CommonsAttribution

How to cite this article

Ehsanifar M, Jameie M. The Association Between Stress-Related of COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2022 Sep 09; 3(9): 1035-1038. doi: 10.37871/jbres1550, Article ID: JBRES1550, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres1550.pdf

Subject area(s)

AnxietyMental HealthDepression

References

  1. Marroquín B, Vine V, Morgan R. Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Effects of stay-at-home policies, social distancing behavior, and social resources. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Nov;293:113419. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113419. Epub 2020 Aug 20. PMID: 32861098; PMCID: PMC7439968.
  2. Ehsanifar M, Banihashemian SS, Farokhmanesh F. Exposure to urban air pollution nanoparticles and cns disease. On J Neur & Br Disord. 2021;5(5):520-526.
  3. Ehsanifar M, Tameh AA, Farzadkia M, Kalantari RR, Zavareh MS, Nikzaad H, Jafari AJ. Exposure to nanoscale diesel exhaust particles: Oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, anxiety and depression on adult male mice. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2019 Jan 30;168:338-347. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.10.090. Epub 2018 Nov 2. PMID: 30391838.
  4. Ehsanifar M, Jafari AJ, Nikzad H, Zavareh MS, Atlasi MA, Mohammadi H, Tameh AA. Prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust particles causes’ anxiety, spatial memory disorders with alters expression of hippocampal pro-inflammatory cytokines and NMDA receptor subunits in adult male mice offspring. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2019 Jul 30;176:34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.03.090. Epub 2019 Mar 25. PMID: 30921694.
  5. Ehsanifar M, Banihashemian S, Ehsanifar M. Exposure to air pollution nanoparticles: Oxidative stress and neuroinfl ammation. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2021;2(10):964-976.
  6. Ehsanifar M, Banihashemian S, Farokhmanesh F. Exposure to ambient ultra-fine particles and stroke. 2021.
  7. Ehsanifar M, Rafati M, J Wang. Neurological complications related to COVID-19 infections following exposure to airborne aerosol particles. Clinical Research and Clinical Trials. 2022;5(3).
  8. Ehsanifar M, Montazeri Z, Taheri MA, Rafati M, Behjati M, Karimian M. Hippocampal inflammation and oxidative stress following exposure to diesel exhaust nanoparticles in male and female mice. Neurochem Int. 2021 May;145:104989. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2021.104989. Epub 2021 Feb 12. PMID: 33582162.
  9. Ehsanifar M. Airborne aerosols particles and COVID-19 transition. Environ Res. 2021 Sep;200:111752. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111752. Epub 2021 Jul 22. PMID: 34302822; PMCID: PMC8295061.
  10. Ehsanifar M, Jafari AJ, Montazeri Z, Kalantari RR, Gholami M, Ashtarinezhad A. Learning and memory disorders related to hippocampal inflammation following exposure to air pollution. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2021 Jan 22;19(1):261-272. doi: 10.1007/s40201-020-00600-x. PMID: 34150234; PMCID: PMC8172730.
  11. Ehsanifar M, Montazeri, Rafati M. Neurotoxicity related exposure to ambient nanoparticles. 2022;6:005-010.
  12. Ehsanifar M, Montazeri, Rafati M. Alzheimer’s disease-like neuropathology following exposure to ambient noise. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2021;2(11):1159-1162.
  13. Ehsanifar M, Montazeri Z. Parkinson’s disease-like neuropathology and phenotype following induction of oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2021;3(1):105-110.
  14. Ehsanifar M. Anxiety and depression following diesel exhaust nano-particles exposure in male and female mice. J Neurophysiol Neurol Disord. 2020;8:1-8.
  15. Ehsanifar M. Does exposure to air pollution fine particles and covid-19 contribute to the risk of ischemic stroke? Health. 2021;2(2):1020.
  16. Ehsanifar M, Yavari Z, Motaghedifar MR, Rezaei M. Risk of activation of human viruses lurking in ambient following COVID-19 prevention supplies excessive use. J Community Med Health Solut. 2022;3:011-015.
  17. Ehsanifar M, Yavari Z, Rafati M. Exposure to urban air pollution particulate matter: Neurobehavioral alteration and hippocampal inflammation. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jul;29(33):50856-50866. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19367-9. Epub 2022 Mar 3. PMID: 35237914.
  18. Ehsanifar M, Rafati M, Yavari Z. Indoor air pollution and behavioral factors affecting to COVID-19 transition. J Community Med Health Solut. 2022;3:016-020.
  19. Sim M. Psychological effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Korean J Intern Med. 2020;95:360-363.
  20. Shanahan L, Steinhoff A, Bechtiger L, Murray AL, Nivette A, Hepp U, Ribeaud D, Eisner M. Emotional distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence of risk and resilience from a longitudinal cohort study. Psychol Med. 2022 Apr;52(5):824-833. doi: 10.1017/S003329172000241X. Epub 2020 Jun 23. PMID: 32571438; PMCID: PMC7338432.
  21. Halliburton AE. Hill MB, Dawson BL, Hightower JM, Rueden H. Increased stress, declining mental health: Emerging adults’ experiences in college during COVID-19. Emerg Adulthood 2021;9:433-448.
  22. Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. Am Psychol. 2000 May;55(5):469-480. PMID: 10842426.
  23. Thacher PV. Late adolescence and emerging adulthood: a new lens for sleep professionals. In the oxford handbook of infant, child, and adolescent sleep and behavior. Wolfson, Montgomery Downs. Oxford University Press: New United States of America. 2013;586-602.
  24. Debowska A, Horeczy B, Boduszek D, Dolinski D. A repeated cross-sectional survey assessing university students' stress, depression, anxiety, and suicidality in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Psychol Med. 2020 Oct 2:1-4. doi: 10.1017/S003329172000392X. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33004087; PMCID: PMC7556906.
  25. Reporting symptoms of anxiety or depressive disorder during the covid-19 pandemic by age. KFF analysis of U.S. Census Bureau. Household Pulse Survey. 2020-2021.
  26. Kim DM, Bang YR, Kim JH, Park JH. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and associated factors among the general public during covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2021 Jul 26;36(29):e214. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e214. PMID: 34313037; PMCID: PMC8313395.
  27. Emery RL, Johnson ST, Simone M, Loth KA, Berge JM, Neumark-Sztainer D. Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress, mood, and substance use among young adults in the greater Minneapolis-St. Paul area: Findings from project EAT. Soc Sci Med. 2021 May;276:113826. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113826. Epub 2021 Mar 6. PMID: 33743209; PMCID: PMC8058317.
  28. Wilson JM, Lee J, Fitzgerald HN, Oosterhoff B, Sevi B, Shook NJ. Job insecurity and financial concern during the covid-19 pandemic are associated with worse mental health. J Occup Environ Med. 2020 Sep;62(9):686-691. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001962. PMID: 32890205.
  29. Li F, Luo S, Mu W, Li Y, Ye L, Zheng X, Xu B, Ding Y, Ling P, Zhou M. Effects of sources of social support and resilience on the mental health of different age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21:1-14.
  30. Cohen S, Wills TA. Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychol Bull. 1985 Sep;98(2):310-357. PMID: 3901065.
  31. Gottlieb BH, Bergen AE. Social support concepts and measures. J Psychosom Res. 2010 Nov;69(5):511-520. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.10.001. Epub 2009 Dec 4. PMID: 20955871.
  32. Cherry KE, Sampson L, Nezat PF, Cacamo A, Marks LD, Galea S. Long-term psychological outcomes in older adults after disaster: Relationships to religiosity and social support. Aging Ment Health. 2015;19(5):430-443. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2014.941325. Epub 2014 Jul 31. PMID: 25078872.
  33. Park S, Kim S, Kim GU, Noh D. Effects of social support on mental health outcomes in disasters: A cross-sectional study. Nurs Health Sci. 2021 Jun;23(2):456-465. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12830. Epub 2021 Mar 31. PMID: 33733557.
  34. Liu CH, Zhang E, Wong GTF, Hyun S, Hahm HC. Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical implications for U.S. young adult mental health. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Aug;290:113172. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113172. Epub 2020 Jun 1. PMID: 32512357; PMCID: PMC7263263.
  35. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(2):76-82. doi: 10.1002/da.10113. PMID: 12964174.
  36. Shin W, Kim M, Kim JH. Developing measures of resilience for Korean adolescents and testing cross, convergent, and discriminant validity. Studies on Korean Youth. 2009;20:105-131.
  37. Kim S, Park S, Kim GU. Association of depression, pain, resilience, social support with post-traumatic stress in sexual abuse: A quantile regression approach. Nurs Health Sci. 2021 Sep;23(3):611-619. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12815. Epub 2021 Feb 8. PMID: 33460200.
  38. Hu T, Zhang D, Wang J. A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Pers Individ Dif. 2015;76:18-27.
  39. Southwick SM, Sippel L, Krystal J, Charney D, Mayes L, Pietrzak R. Why are some individuals more resilient than others: The role of social support. World Psychiatry. 2016 Feb;15(1):77-79. doi: 10.1002/wps.20282. PMID: 26833614; PMCID: PMC4780285.
  40. Hou T, Zhang T, Cai W, Song X, Chen A, Deng G, Ni C. Social support and mental health among health care workers during Coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak: A moderated mediation model. PLoS One. 2020 May 29;15(5):e0233831. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233831. PMID: 32470007; PMCID: PMC7259684.
  41. Shi LS, Xu RH, Xia Y, Chen DX, Wang D. The Impact of COVID-19-Related Work Stress on the Mental Health of Primary Healthcare Workers: The Mediating Effects of Social Support and Resilience. Front Psychol. 2022 Jan 21;12:800183. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.800183. PMID: 35126252; PMCID: PMC8814425.
  42. Theron L, Levine D, Ungar M. Resilience to COVID-19-related stressors: Insights from emerging adults in a South African township. PLoS One. 2021 Dec 21;16(12):e0260613. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260613. PMID: 34932552; PMCID: PMC8691654.
Publish with JBRES — Peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary Open Access with rapid review, DOI, and global visibility.
Double-Blind CrossRef DOI Discoverable
Submit Manuscript Membership