Covid-19 Research

Case Report

OCLC Number/Unique Identifier: 9227632559

Venom Induced Toxic Ventriculitis Resulting in Acute Reversible Communicating Internal Hydrocephalus, Acute Pituitary Haemorrhage, Acute Hypopituitarism, Acute Kidney Injury, Septicaemia, Cellulitis and DIC Due to Viper Bite in a Young Farmer: A Case Report

Biology Group    Start Submission

Khin Phyu Pyar*, Soe Win Hlaing, Aung Aung, Zar Ni Htet Aung, Nyan Lin Maung, Kaung Myat, Lay Maung Maung, Ye Min Hein, Lynn Htet Aung, Chan Pyae Aung, Kyaw Thuyein Lwin, Min Aung Hein, Moe Tun Zaw, Myo Maung Maung, Aung Phyoe Kyaw, Thein Soe Tun and Win Myint

Volume2-Issue8
Dates: Received: 2021-07-20 | Accepted: 2021-08-05 | Published: 2021-08-06
Pages: 654-659

Abstract

A young farmer, tenth standard student, helping his grandfather during holiday, developed anuria after viper bite. Because of headache, non-enhanced CT scan head was done on admission which showed a small pituitary haemorrhage with normal ventricles. Later, he had generalized fits and second non-enhanced CT scan head was repeated which revealed a small pituitary haemorrhage with dilated ventricles. He also had acute kidney injury, septicaemia, cellulitis and DIC. The serum level of TSH, free T3 & free T4 were low; thus, replacement was done. Cerebrospinal fluid study (protein, sugar, cells) including culture was normal. Renal replacement therapy (haemodialysis), platelets transfusion and antibiotics were given. He had torrential polyuria (urine output 12 liter per day) when he recovered from renal failure and it improved dramatically with desmopressin replacement. There was improvement in third non-enhanced CT scan head and fourth one was consistent with normal ventricle and reduction in size of pituitary haemorrhage.

FullText HTML FullText PDF DOI: 10.37871/jbres1293


Certificate of Publication




Copyright

© 2021 Pyar KP, et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0

How to cite this article

Pyar KP, Hlaing SW, Aung A, Htet Aung ZN, Maung NL, Myat K, Maung LM, Ye Hein M, Aung LH, Aung CP, Lwin KT, Hein MA, Zaw MT, Maung MM, Kyaw AP, Tun TS, Myint W. Venom Induced Toxic Ventriculitis Resulting in Acute Reversible Communicating Internal Hydrocephalus, Acute Pituitary Haemorrhage, Acute Hypopituitarism, Acute Kidney Injury, Septicaemia, Cellulitis and DIC Due to Viper Bite in a Young Farmer: A Case Report. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2021 Aug 06; 2(8): 654-659. doi: 10.37871/jbres1293, Article ID: JBRES1293, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres1293.pdf


Subject area(s)

References


  1. Pothukuchi V, Chepuri V, Natta K, Madigani N, Kumar A. A rare case report of Russell’s viper snakebite with ischemic stroke. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2017;25(2):95-97. doi: 10.1177/1024907917735071.
  2. Deepu D, Hrishikesh S, Suma MT, Zoya V. Posterior fossa infarct following Viper bite: A paradox. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 2011;17: 358-360. https://tinyurl.com/2jbsu7b8
  3. Yakasai AM. Disability and impairment following snakebite in Africa. In P. Gopalakrishnakone, Editor. Toxinology: Clinical Toxinology. Springer Netherlands. 1-15. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-6288-6_34-3.
  4. Seneviratne U, Dissanayake S. Neurological manifestations of snake bite in Sri Lanka. J Postgrad Med. 2002 Oct-Dec;48(4):275-278; discussion 278-9. PMID: 12571382.
  5. Bhattacharya S, Krishnamurthy A, Gopalakrishnan M, Kalra S, Kantroo V, Aggarwal S, Surana V. Endocrine and Metabolic Manifestations of Snakebite Envenoming. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Oct;103(4):1388-1396. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0161. PMID: 32602439; PMCID: PMC7543852.
  6. Naik BN, Bhalla A, Sharma N, Mokta J, Singh S, Gupta P, Rai A, Subbiah S, Bhansali A, Dutta P. Pituitary dysfunction in survivors of Russell’s viper snake bite envenomation: A prospective study. Neurol India. 2018 Sep-Oct;66(5):1351-1358. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.241378. PMID: 30233002.
  7. Antonypillai CN, Wass JA, Warrell DA, Rajaratnam HN. Hypopituitarism following envenoming by Russell’s vipers (Daboia siamensis and D. russelii) resembling Sheehan’s syndrome: first case report from Sri Lanka, a review of the literature and recommendations for endocrine management. QJM. 2011 Feb;104(2):97-108. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcq214. Epub 2010 Nov 28. PMID: 21115460.
  8. White J, Alfred S, Bates D, Mahmood MA, Warrell D, Cumming R, Thwin KT, Thein MM, Thant M, Naung ZM, Naing YH, San SSS, Nwe MT, Peh CA. Twelve month prospective study of snakebite in a major teaching hospital in Mandalay, Myanmar; Myanmar Snakebite Project (MSP). Toxicon X. 2018 Dec 7;1:100002. doi: 10.1016/j.toxcx.2018.100002. PMID: 32831343; PMCID: PMC7286100.
  9. Rajagopala S, Thabah MM, Ariga KK, Gopalakrishnan M. Acute hypopituitarism complicating Russell’s viper envenomation: case series and systematic review. QJM. 2015 Sep;108(9):719-28. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcv011. Epub 2015 Jan 27. PMID: 25630907.


Comments


Swift, Reliable, and studious. We aim to cherish the world by publishing precise knowledge.

  • asd
  • Brown University Library
  • University of Glasgow Library
  • University of Pennsylvania, Penn Library
  • University of Amsterdam Library
  • The University of British Columbia Library
  • UC Berkeley’s Library
  • MIT Libraries
  • Kings College London University
  • University of Texas Libraries
  • UNSW Sidney Library
  • The University of Hong Kong Libraries
  • UC Santa Barbara Library
  • University of Toronto Libraries
  • University of Oxford Library
  • Australian National University
  • ScienceOpen
  • UIC Library
  • KAUST University Library
  • Cardiff University Library
  • Ball State University Library
  • Duke University Library
  • Rutgers University Library
  • Air University Library
  • UNT University of North Texas
  • Washington Research Library Consortium
  • Penn State University Library
  • Georgetown Library
  • Princeton University Library
  • Science Gate
  • Internet Archive
  • WashingTon State University Library
  • Dimensions
  • Zenodo
  • OpenAire
  • Index Copernicus International
  • icmje
  •  International Scientific Indexing (ISI)
  • Sherpa Romeo
  • ResearchGate
  • Universidad De Lima
  • WorldCat
  • JCU Discovery
  • McGill
  • National University of Singepore Libraries
  • SearchIT
  • Scilit
  • SemantiScholar
  • Base Search
  • VU
  • KB
  • Publons
  • oaji
  • Harvard University
  • sjsu-library
  • UWLSearch
  • Florida Institute of Technology
  • CrossRef
  • LUBsearch
  • Universitat de Paris
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • ResearchBIB
  • Google Scholar
  • Microsoft Academic Search