Covid-19 Research

Review Article

OCLC Number/Unique Identifier:

Differentiating Compromised Mitochondria of Lung Cancer Cells from Mitochondria in Healthy Cells

Medicine Group    Start Submission

Sharma B, Shafaee Z, Twelker K, Bhatia ND, Agriantonis G, Dave J, Mestre J, Ghanta H, Arora S and Whittington JM*

Volume5-Issue4
Dates: Received: 2024-04-16 | Accepted: 2024-04-19 | Published: 2024-04-20
Pages: 324-344

Abstract

Mitochondria are double-walled organelles that generate energy in the form of ATP. ATP is an energy-rich compound and a driver of fundamental cell functions. Mitochondria-oriented studies help design advanced therapies to target lung cancer. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer incidences and death globally. Various studies have supported that mitochondrial function is disrupting cancerous cells. Mitochondrial dysfunctions lead to dysregulated ATP synthesis, disturbed respiratory chain, unbalanced mitochondrial fission or fusion, disturbed cellular redox homeostasis, dysregulated apoptosis, and interfered non-smooth intracellular calcium signaling. Dysfunction mitochondria are associated with cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, and death. In this review, we have tried to elaborate on how normal cell mitochondria function differently from the mitochondria of lung cancer cells. It includes various targets such as mitochondrial proteins and related pathways, along with new drug molecules like Militarin analog-1, Dihydromyricetin, and papuamine. As mitochondrial metabolism is associated with the proliferation and metastasis of lung cancer cells, finding interlinks between malfunctioning mitochondria and the process of lung cancer can promote the development of new treatments.

FullText HTML FullText PDF DOI: 10.37871/jbres1900


Certificate of Publication




Copyright

© 2024 Sharma B, et al. Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0

How to cite this article

Sharma B, Shafaee Z, Twelker K, Bhatia ND, Agriantonis G, Dave J, Mestre J, Ghanta H, Arora S, Whittington JM. Differentiating Compromised Mitochondria of Lung Cancer Cells from Mitochondria in Healthy Cells. J Biomed Res Environ Sci. 2024 Apr 20; 5(4): 324-344. doi: 10.37871/jbres1900, Article ID: JBRES1900, Available at: https://www.jelsciences.com/articles/jbres1900.pdf


Subject area(s)

References


  1. Schon EA. Power, sex, suicide Mitochondria and the meaning of life. J Clin Invest. 2006 Jul 3;116(7):1742. doi: 10.1172/JCI29253. PMCID: PMC1483179.
  2. Nick Lane. Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the meaning of life Oxford Landmark Science. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 2018. p.1-512.
  3. Atlante A, Valenti D. Mitochondria Have Made a Long Evolutionary Path from Ancient Bacteria Immigrants within Eukaryotic Cells to Essential Cellular Hosts and Key Players in Human Health and Disease. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 May 19;45(5):4451-4479. doi: 10.3390/cimb45050283. PMID: 37232752; PMCID: PMC10217700.
  4. Rizzuto R, De Stefani D, Raffaello A, Mammucari C. Mitochondria as sensors and regulators of calcium signalling. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2012 Sep;13(9):566-78. doi: 10.1038/nrm3412. Epub 2012 Aug 1. PMID: 22850819.
  5. Sena LA, Chandel NS. Physiological roles of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. Mol Cell. 2012 Oct 26;48(2):158-67. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.09.025. PMID: 23102266; PMCID: PMC3484374.
  6. Tait SW, Green DR. Mitochondria and cell death: outer membrane permeabilization and beyond. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Sep;11(9):621-32. doi: 10.1038/nrm2952. Epub 2010 Aug 4. PMID: 20683470.
  7. Seyfried TN, Flores RE, Poff AM, D'Agostino DP. Cancer as a metabolic disease: implications for novel therapeutics. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Mar;35(3):515-27. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgt480. Epub 2013 Dec 16. PMID: 24343361; PMCID: PMC3941741.
  8. Seyfried TN, Chinopoulos C. Can the Mitochondrial Metabolic Theory Explain Better the Origin and Management of Cancer than Can the Somatic Mutation Theory? Metabolites. 2021 Aug 25;11(9):572. doi: 10.3390/metabo11090572. PMID: 34564387; PMCID: PMC8467939.
  9. Puente XS, Velasco G, Gutiérrez-Fernández A, Bertranpetit J, King MC, López-Otín C. Comparative analysis of cancer genes in the human and chimpanzee genomes. BMC Genomics. 2006 Jan 26;7:15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-7-15. PMID: 16438707; PMCID: PMC1382208.
  10. Varki NM, Varki A. On the apparent rarity of epithelial cancers in captive chimpanzees. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015 Jul 19;370(1673):20140225. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0225. PMID: 26056369; PMCID: PMC4581030.
  11. Warburg O. The Metabolism of tumors. In: Smith RR, editor. New York; 1931.
  12. WARBURG O. On the origin of cancer cells. Science. 1956 Feb 24;123(3191):309-14. doi: 10.1126/science.123.3191.309. PMID: 13298683.
  13. WEINHOUSE S. On respiratory impairment in cancer cells. Science. 1956 Aug 10;124(3215):267-9. doi: 10.1126/science.124.3215.267. PMID: 13351638.
  14. Burk D, Woods M, Hunter J. On the significance of glucolysis for cancer growth, with special reference to Morris rat hepatomas. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1967 Jun;38(6):839-63. PMID: 4381692.
  15. Seyfried TN. Perspectives on brain tumor formation involving macrophages, glia, and neural stem cells. Perspect Biol Med. 2001 Spring;44(2):263-82. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2001.0035. PMID: 11370160.
  16. Evangeliou AE, Spilioti MG, Vassilakou D, Goutsaridou F, Seyfried TN. Restricted Ketogenic Diet Therapy for Primary Lung Cancer With Metastasis to the Brain: A Case Report. Cureus. 2022 Aug 2;14(8):e27603. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27603. PMID: 36059366; PMCID: PMC9435310.
  17. Gray MW, Lang BF, Cedergren R, Golding GB, Lemieux C, Sankoff D, Turmel M, Brossard N, Delage E, Littlejohn TG, Plante I, Rioux P, Saint-Louis D, Zhu Y, Burger G. Genome structure and gene content in protist mitochondrial DNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Feb 15;26(4):865-78. doi: 10.1093/nar/26.4.865. PMID: 9461442; PMCID: PMC147373.
  18. Gabaldón T, Huynen MA. Shaping the mitochondrial proteome. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Dec 6;1659(2-3):212-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.07.011. PMID: 15576054.
  19. Christian BE, Spremulli LL. Mechanism of protein biosynthesis in mammalian mitochondria. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Sep-Oct;1819(9-10):1035-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2011.11.009. Epub 2011 Dec 7. PMID: 22172991; PMCID: PMC3314146.
  20. van der Bliek AM, Sedensky MM, Morgan PG. Cell Biology of the Mitochondrion. Genetics. 2017 Nov;207(3):843-871. doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300262. Erratum in: Genetics. 2018 Apr;208(4):1673. PMID: 29097398; PMCID: PMC5676242.
  21. Amunts A, Brown A, Bai XC, Llácer JL, Hussain T, Emsley P, Long F, Murshudov G, Scheres SHW, Ramakrishnan V. Structure of the yeast mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit. Science. 2014 Mar 28;343(6178):1485-1489. doi: 10.1126/science.1249410. PMID: 24675956; PMCID: PMC4046073.
  22. Kühne W. About the termination of the nerves in the nerve hills of the muscles. Archives for pathological anatomy and physiology and for clinical medicine. 1864;(1–2):187-220. doi: 10.1007/BF02280895.
  23. Ernster L, Schatz G. Mitochondria: a historical review. J Cell Biol. 1981 Dec;91(3 Pt 2):227s-255s. doi: 10.1083/jcb.91.3.227s. PMID: 7033239; PMCID: PMC2112799.
  24. Schon EA. Power, sex, suicide Mitochondria and the meaning of life. J Clin Invest. 2006 Jul 3;116(7):1742. doi: 10.1172/JCI29253. PMCID: PMC1483179.
  25. Benda C. Mitochondria. Arch F Anat U Physiol Abt. 1898;73:397.
  26. Krebs HA, Johnson WA. The role of citric acid in intermediate metabolism in animal tissues. FEBS Lett. 1980 Aug 25;117 Suppl:K1-10. doi: 10.4159/harvard.9780674366701.c143. PMID: 6998725.
  27. Mitchell P. Keilin's respiratory chain concept and its chemiosmotic consequences. Science. 1979 Dec 7;206(4423):1148-59. doi: 10.1126/science.388618. PMID: 388618.
  28. 2About the pyrophosphate fraction in muscle. The Natural Sciences. 1929;17.
  29. Pagliarini DJ, Rutter J. Hallmarks of a new era in mitochondrial biochemistry. Genes Dev. 2013 Dec 15;27(24):2615-27. doi: 10.1101/gad.229724.113. PMID: 24352419; PMCID: PMC3877752.
  30. Claude A. FRACTIONATION OF MAMMALIAN LIVER CELLS BY DIFFERENTIAL CENTRIFUGATION : I. PROBLEMS, METHODS, AND PREPARATION OF EXTRACT. J Exp Med. 1946 Jun 30;84(1):51-9. PMID: 19871553; PMCID: PMC2135638.
  31. PALADE GE. An electron microscope study of the mitochondrial structure. J Histochem Cytochem. 1953 Jul;1(4):188-211. doi: 10.1177/1.4.188. PMID: 13069686.
  32. Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, de Bruijn MH, Coulson AR, Drouin J, Eperon IC, Nierlich DP, Roe BA, Sanger F, Schreier PH, Smith AJ, Staden R, Young IG. Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. Nature. 1981 Apr 9;290(5806):457-65. doi: 10.1038/290457a0. PMID: 7219534.
  33. Paradies G, Paradies V, Ruggiero FM, Petrosillo G. Role of Cardiolipin in Mitochondrial Function and Dynamics in Health and Disease: Molecular and Pharmacological Aspects. Cells. 2019 Jul 16;8(7):728. doi: 10.3390/cells8070728. PMID: 31315173; PMCID: PMC6678812.
  34. McBride HM, Neuspiel M, Wasiak S. Mitochondria: more than just a powerhouse. Curr Biol. 2006 Jul 25;16(14):R551-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.054. PMID: 16860735.
  35. Nunnari J, Suomalainen A. Mitochondria: in sickness and in health. Cell. 2012 Mar 16;148(6):1145-59. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.035. PMID: 22424226; PMCID: PMC5381524.
  36. Podratz JL, Knight AM, Ta LE, Staff NP, Gass JM, Genelin K, Schlattau A, Lathroum L, Windebank AJ. Cisplatin induced mitochondrial DNA damage in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Neurobiol Dis. 2011 Mar;41(3):661-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2010.11.017. Epub 2010 Dec 8. PMID: 21145397; PMCID: PMC3031677.
  37. Zhang S, Liu X, Bawa-Khalfe T, Lu LS, Lyu YL, Liu LF, Yeh ET. Identification of the molecular basis of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Nat Med. 2012 Nov;18(11):1639-42. doi: 10.1038/nm.2919. Epub 2012 Oct 28. PMID: 23104132.
  38. Lewis W, Day BJ, Copeland WC. Mitochondrial toxicity of NRTI antiviral drugs: an integrated cellular perspective. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003 Oct;2(10):812-22. doi: 10.1038/nrd1201. PMID: 14526384.
  39. Vogel F, Bornhövd C, Neupert W, Reichert AS. Dynamic subcompartmentalization of the mitochondrial inner membrane. J Cell Biol. 2006 Oct 23;175(2):237-47. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200605138. Epub 2006 Oct 16. PMID: 17043137; PMCID: PMC2064565.
  40. Bayrhuber M, Meins T, Habeck M, Becker S, Giller K, Villinger S, Vonrhein C, Griesinger C, Zweckstetter M, Zeth K. Structure of the human voltage-dependent anion channel. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Oct 7;105(40):15370-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0808115105. Epub 2008 Oct 1. PMID: 18832158; PMCID: PMC2557026.
  41. Cooper GM, Hausman RE. The cell: a molecular approach. Sinauer Associates. Sunderland, MA. 2000.
  42. Meeusen S, McCaffery JM, Nunnari J. Mitochondrial fusion intermediates revealed in vitro. Science. 2004 Sep 17;305(5691):1747-52. doi: 10.1126/science.1100612. Epub 2004 Aug 5. PMID: 15297626.
  43. Schmidt O, Pfanner N, Meisinger C. Mitochondrial protein import: from proteomics to functional mechanisms. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Sep;11(9):655-67. doi: 10.1038/nrm2959. PMID: 20729931.
  44. Perkins GA, Frey TG. Recent structural insight into mitochondria gained by microscopy. Micron. 2000 Jan;31(1):97-111. doi: 10.1016/s0968-4328(99)00065-7. PMID: 10568232.
  45. Detmer SA, Chan DC. Functions and dysfunctions of mitochondrial dynamics. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Nov;8(11):870-9. doi: 10.1038/nrm2275. PMID: 17928812.
  46. Hoppins S, Lackner L, Nunnari J. The machines that divide and fuse mitochondria. Annu Rev Biochem. 2007;76:751-80. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.76.071905.090048. PMID: 17362197.
  47. Alexandre A, Reynafarje B, Lehninger AL. Stoichiometry of vectorial H+ movements coupled to electron transport and to ATP synthesis in mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5296-300. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5296. PMID: 31621; PMCID: PMC392949.
  48. Lackner LL. Shaping the dynamic mitochondrial network. BMC Biol. 2014 May 27;12:35. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-12-35. PMID: 24884775; PMCID: PMC4035697.
  49. Dunn J, Grider MH. Physiology, Adenosine Triphosphate. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024.
  50. Smith RA, Hartley RC, Cochemé HM, Murphy MP. Mitochondrial pharmacology. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2012 Jun;33(6):341-52. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2012.03.010. Epub 2012 Apr 18. PMID: 22521106.
  51. Kühlbrandt W. Structure and function of mitochondrial membrane protein complexes. BMC Biol. 2015 Oct 29;13:89. doi: 10.1186/s12915-015-0201-x. PMID: 26515107; PMCID: PMC4625866.
  52. Nolfi-Donegan D, Braganza A, Shiva S. Mitochondrial electron transport chain: Oxidative phosphorylation, oxidant production, and methods of measurement. Redox Biol. 2020 Oct;37:101674. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101674. Epub 2020 Aug 6. PMID: 32811789; PMCID: PMC7767752.
  53. Alberts B, Johnson A LJ. Molecular biology of the cell. 4th ed. New York: Garland Science. 2002.
  54. Llopis J, McCaffery JM, Miyawaki A, Farquhar MG, Tsien RY. Measurement of cytosolic, mitochondrial, and Golgi pH in single living cells with green fluorescent proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jun 9;95(12):6803-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.12.6803. PMID: 9618493; PMCID: PMC22642.
  55. Roberts ER, Thomas KJ. The role of mitochondria in the development and progression of lung cancer. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2013 Dec 7;6:e201303019. doi: 10.5936/csbj.201303019. PMID: 24688727; PMCID: PMC3962144.
  56. Pfeffer S, Woellhaf MW, Herrmann JM, Förster F. Organization of the mitochondrial translation machinery studied in situ by cryoelectron tomography. Nat Commun. 2015 Jan 22;6:6019. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7019. PMID: 25609543.
  57. Zhao RZ, Jiang S, Zhang L, Yu ZB. Mitochondrial electron transport chain, ROS generation and uncoupling (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2019 Jul;44(1):3-15. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4188. Epub 2019 May 8. PMID: 31115493; PMCID: PMC6559295.
  58. Pebay-Peyroula E, Dahout-Gonzalez C, Kahn R, Trézéguet V, Lauquin GJ, Brandolin G. Structure of mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier in complex with carboxyatractyloside. Nature. 2003 Nov 6;426(6962):39-44. doi: 10.1038/nature02056. PMID: 14603310.
  59. Davies KM, Anselmi C, Wittig I, Faraldo-Gómez JD, Kühlbrandt W. Structure of the yeast F1Fo-ATP synthase dimer and its role in shaping the mitochondrial cristae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Aug 21;109(34):13602-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1204593109. Epub 2012 Aug 3. PMID: 22864911; PMCID: PMC3427116.
  60. SJOSTRAND FS. Electron microscopy of mitochondria and cytoplasmic double membranes. Nature. 1953 Jan 3;171(4340):30-2. doi: 10.1038/171030a0. PMID: 13025467.
  61. von Ballmoos C, Wiedenmann A, Dimroth P. Essentials for ATP synthesis by F1F0 ATP synthases. Annu Rev Biochem. 2009;78:649-72. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.78.081307.104803. PMID: 19489730.
  62. Schleyer M, Neupert W. Transport of proteins into mitochondria: translocational intermediates spanning contact sites between outer and inner membranes. Cell. 1985 Nov;43(1):339-50. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90039-x. PMID: 2866845.
  63. Perkins G, Renken C, Martone ME, Young SJ, Ellisman M, Frey T. Electron tomography of neuronal mitochondria: three-dimensional structure and organization of cristae and membrane contacts. J Struct Biol. 1997 Aug;119(3):260-72. doi: 10.1006/jsbi.1997.3885. PMID: 9245766.
  64. Kukat C, Wurm CA, Spåhr H, Falkenberg M, Larsson NG, Jakobs S. Super-resolution microscopy reveals that mammalian mitochondrial nucleoids have a uniform size and frequently contain a single copy of mtDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 16;108(33):13534-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1109263108. Epub 2011 Aug 1. PMID: 21808029; PMCID: PMC3158146.
  65. Osawa S, Jukes TH, Watanabe K, Muto A. Recent evidence for evolution of the genetic code. Microbiol Rev. 1992 Mar;56(1):229-64. doi: 10.1128/mr.56.1.229-264.1992. PMID: 1579111; PMCID: PMC372862.
  66. O'Brien TW. The general occurrence of 55 S ribosomes in mammalian liver mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 1971 May 25;246(10):3409-17. PMID: 4930061.
  67. Kazak L, Reyes A, Holt IJ. Minimizing the damage: repair pathways keep mitochondrial DNA intact. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2012 Oct;13(10):659-71. doi: 10.1038/nrm3439. Epub 2012 Sep 20. Erratum in: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2012 Nov;13(11):726. PMID: 22992591.
  68. Wisnovsky S, Lei EK, Jean SR, Kelley SO. Mitochondrial Chemical Biology: New Probes Elucidate the Secrets of the Powerhouse of the Cell. Cell Chem Biol. 2016 Aug 18;23(8):917-27. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2016.06.012. Epub 2016 Jul 28. PMID: 27478157.
  69. Bray F, Laversanne M, Weiderpass E, Soerjomataram I. The ever-increasing importance of cancer as a leading cause of premature death worldwide. Cancer. 2021 Aug 15;127(16):3029-3030. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33587. Epub 2021 Jun 4. PMID: 34086348.
  70. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 Jan;73(1):17-48. doi: 10.3322/caac.21763. PMID: 36633525.
  71. Zugazagoitia J, Guedes C, Ponce S, Ferrer I, Molina-Pinelo S, Paz-Ares L. Current Challenges in Cancer Treatment. Clin Ther. 2016 Jul;38(7):1551-66. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.03.026. Epub 2016 May 2. PMID: 27158009.
  72. Theodoratou E, Timofeeva M, Li X, Meng X, Ioannidis JPA. Nature, Nurture, and Cancer Risks: Genetic and Nutritional Contributions to Cancer. Annu Rev Nutr. 2017 Aug 21;37:293-320. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071715-051004. PMID: 28826375; PMCID: PMC6143166.
  73. Garcia M, Lipskiy N, Tyson J, Watkins R, Esser ES, Kinley T. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) information management: addressing national health-care and public health needs for standardized data definitions and codified vocabulary for data exchange. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020 Jul 1;27(9):1476-1487. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa141. PMID: 32940705; PMCID: PMC7543614.
  74. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospital preparedness assessment tool. In: Coronavirus and US Public Health Preparedness. 2020.
  75. Adam S, Zahra SA, Chor CYT, Khare Y, Harky A. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on service provision: A cardiology prospect. Acta Cardiol. 2021 Oct;76(8):830-837. doi: 10.1080/00015385.2020.1787636. Epub 2020 Jul 10. PMID: 32646309.
  76. Patt D, Gordan L, Diaz M, Okon T, Grady L, Harmison M, Markward N, Sullivan M, Peng J, Zhou A. Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Care: How the Pandemic Is Delaying Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment for American Seniors. JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2020 Nov;4:1059-1071. doi: 10.1200/CCI.20.00134. PMID: 33253013; PMCID: PMC7713534.
  77. Pucci C, Martinelli C, Ciofani G. Innovative approaches for cancer treatment: current perspectives and new challenges. Ecancermedicalscience. 2019;13:961. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2019.961. PMID: 31537986; PMCID: PMC6753017.
  78. Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray F. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015 Mar 1;136(5):E359-86. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29210. Epub 2014 Oct 9. PMID: 25220842.
  79. Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration; Fitzmaurice C, Abate D, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdelalim A, Abdoli A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulle ASM, Abebe ND, Abraha HN, Abu-Raddad LJ, Abualhasan A, Adedeji IA, Advani SM, Afarideh M, Afshari M, Aghaali M, Agius D, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadian E, Ahmadpour E, Ahmed MB, Akbari ME, Akinyemiju T, Al-Aly Z, AlAbdulKader AM, Alahdab F, Alam T, Alamene GM, Alemnew BTT, Alene KA, Alinia C, Alipour V, Aljunid SM, Bakeshei FA, Almadi MAH, Almasi-Hashiani A, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Alvis-Guzman N, Amini E, Amini S, Amoako YA, Anbari Z, Anber NH, Andrei CL, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansariadi A, Appiah SCY, Arab-Zozani M, Arabloo J, Arefi Z, Aremu O, Areri HA, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asfaw ET, Ashagre AF, Assadi R, Ataeinia B, Atalay HT, Ataro Z, Atique S, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho EFGA, Awasthi A, Awoke N, Ayala Quintanilla BP, Ayanore MA, Ayele HT, Babaee E, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bagherzadeh M, Bagli E, Balakrishnan S, Balouchi A, Bärnighausen TW, Battista RJ, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele BB, Belay YB, Belayneh YM, Berfield KKS, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Beuran M, Bhakta N, Bhattacharyya K, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bin Sayeed MS, Birungi C, Bisignano C, Bitew H, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Bogale KA, Bojia HA, Borzì AM, Bosetti C, Bou-Orm IR, Brenner H, Brewer JD, Briko AN, Briko NI, Bustamante-Teixeira MT, Butt ZA, Carreras G, Carrero JJ, Carvalho F, Castro C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chanie WF, Chattu VK, Chaturvedi P, Chauhan NS, Chehrazi M, Chiang PP, Chichiabellu TY, Chido-Amajuoyi OG, Chimed-Ochir O, Choi JJ, Christopher DJ, Chu DT, Constantin MM, Costa VM, Crocetti E, Crowe CS, Curado MP, Dahlawi SMA, Damiani G, Darwish AH, Daryani A, das Neves J, Demeke FM, Demis AB, Demissie BW, Demoz GT, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Derakhshani A, Deribe KS, Desai R, Desalegn BB, Desta M, Dey S, Dharmaratne SD, Dhimal M, Diaz D, Dinberu MTT, Djalalinia S, Doku DT, Drake TM, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken EE, Ebrahimi H, Effiong A, Eftekhari A, El Sayed I, Zaki MES, El-Jaafary SI, El-Khatib Z, Elemineh DA, Elkout H, Ellenbogen RG, Elsharkawy A, Emamian MH, Endalew DA, Endries AY, Eshrati B, Fadhil I, Fallah Omrani V, Faramarzi M, Farhangi MA, Farioli A, Farzadfar F, Fentahun N, Fernandes E, Feyissa GT, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher JL, Force LM, Foroutan M, Freitas M, Fukumoto T, Futran ND, Gallus S, Gankpe FG, Gayesa RT, Gebrehiwot TT, Gebremeskel GG, Gedefaw GA, Gelaw BK, Geta B, Getachew S, Gezae KE, Ghafourifard M, Ghajar A, Ghashghaee A, Gholamian A, Gill PS, Ginindza TTG, Girmay A, Gizaw M, Gomez RS, Gopalani SV, Gorini G, Goulart BNG, Grada A, Ribeiro Guerra M, Guimaraes ALS, Gupta PC, Gupta R, Hadkhale K, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh RR, Hamidi S, Hanfore LK, Haro JM, Hasankhani M, Hasanzadeh A, Hassen HY, Hay RJ, Hay SI, Henok A, Henry NJ, Herteliu C, Hidru HD, Hoang CL, Hole MK, Hoogar P, Horita N, Hosgood HD, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hussen MM, Ileanu B, Ilic MD, Innos K, Irvani SSN, Iseh KR, Islam SMS, Islami F, Jafari Balalami N, Jafarinia M, Jahangiry L, Jahani MA, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James SL, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jee SH, Jenabi E, Jha RP, Jonas JB, Jonnagaddala J, Joo T, Jungari SB, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kamangar F, Karch A, Karimi N, Karimian A, Kasaeian A, Kasahun GG, Kassa B, Kassa TD, Kassaw MW, Kaul A, Keiyoro PN, Kelbore AG, Kerbo AA, Khader YS, Khalilarjmandi M, Khan EA, Khan G, Khang YH, Khatab K, Khater A, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaee-Pool M, Khazaei S, Khoja AT, Khosravi MH, Khubchandani J, Kianipour N, Kim D, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Komaki H, Koyanagi A, Krohn KJ, Bicer BK, Kugbey N, Kumar V, Kuupiel D, La Vecchia C, Lad DP, Lake EA, Lakew AM, Lal DK, Lami FH, Lan Q, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, Lazarus JV, Leigh J, Leshargie CT, Liao Y, Limenih MA, Listl S, Lopez AD, Lopukhov PD, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Magdeldin S, El Razek HMA, Majeed A, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Manafi A, Manafi N, Manamo WA, Mansourian M, Mansournia MA, Mantovani LG, Maroufizadeh S, Martini SMS, Mashamba-Thompson TP, Massenburg BB, Maswabi MT, Mathur MR, McAlinden C, McKee M, Meheretu HAA, Mehrotra R, Mehta V, Meier T, Melaku YA, Meles GG, Meles HG, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah PTN, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Merat S, Meretoja TJ, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Mihretie KMM, Miller TR, Mills EJ, Mir SM, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei HR, Mishra R, Moazen B, Mohammad DK, Mohammad KA, Mohammad Y, Darwesh AM, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadi H, Mohammadi M, Mohammadian M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani M, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed AS, Mohammed JA, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad AH, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moosazadeh M, Moossavi M, Moradi G, Moradi-Joo M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradpour F, Morawska L, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morisaki N, Morrison SD, Mosapour A, Mousavi SM, Muche AA, Muhammed OSS, Musa J, Nabhan AF, Naderi M, Nagarajan AJ, Nagel G, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam HS, Nasiri N, Nazari J, Negoi I, Neupane S, Newcomb PA, Nggada HA, Ngunjiri JW, Nguyen CT, Nikniaz L, Ningrum DNA, Nirayo YL, Nixon MR, Nnaji CA, Nojomi M, Nosratnejad S, Shiadeh MN, Obsa MS, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo FA, Oh IH, Olagunju AT, Olagunju TO, Oluwasanu MM, Omonisi AE, Onwujekwe OE, Oommen AM, Oren E, Ortega-Altamirano DDV, Ota E, Otstavnov SS, Owolabi MO, P A M, Padubidri JR, Pakhale S, Pakpour AH, Pana A, Park EK, Parsian H, Pashaei T, Patel S, Patil ST, Pennini A, Pereira DM, Piccinelli C, Pillay JD, Pirestani M, Pishgar F, Postma MJ, Pourjafar H, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Prakash S, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi M, Rahman MA, Rajati F, Rana SM, Raoofi S, Rath GK, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Reiner RC, Renzaho AMN, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Ribeiro AI, Ribeiro D, Ronfani L, Roro EM, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Saad RS, Sabbagh P, Sabour S, Saddik B, Safiri S, Sahebkar A, Salahshoor MR, Salehi F, Salem H, Salem MR, Salimzadeh H, Salomon JA, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Santric Milicevic MM, Sartorius B, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Sayyah M, Schneider IJC, Schöttker B, Sekerija M, Sepanlou SG, Sepehrimanesh M, Seyedmousavi S, Shaahmadi F, Shabaninejad H, Shahbaz M, Shaikh MA, Shamshirian A, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi Z, Sharif M, Sharifi A, Sharifi H, Sharma R, Sheikh A, Shirkoohi R, Shukla SR, Si S, Siabani S, Silva DAS, Silveira DGA, Singh A, Singh JA, Sisay S, Sitas F, Sobngwi E, Soofi M, Soriano JB, Stathopoulou V, Sufiyan MB, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Takahashi K, Tamtaji OR, Tarawneh MR, Tassew SG, Taymoori P, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah MH, Temsah O, Tesfay BE, Tesfay FH, Teshale MY, Tessema GA, Thapa S, Tlaye KG, Topor-Madry R, Tovani-Palone MR, Traini E, Tran BX, Tran KB, Tsadik AG, Ullah I, Uthman OA, Vacante M, Vaezi M, Varona Pérez P, Veisani Y, Vidale S, Violante FS, Vlassov V, Vollset SE, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vu GT, Vujcic IS, Wabinga H, Wachamo TM, Wagnew FS, Waheed Y, Weldegebreal F, Weldesamuel GT, Wijeratne T, Wondafrash DZ, Wonde TE, Wondmieneh AB, Workie HM, Yadav R, Yadegar A, Yadollahpour A, Yaseri M, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshaneh A, Yimam MA, Yimer EM, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yousefi B, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zabeh E, Zadnik V, Moghadam TZ, Zaidi Z, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zangeneh A, Zaki L, Zendehdel K, Zenebe ZM, Zewale TA, Ziapour A, Zodpey S, Murray CJL. Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Dec 1;5(12):1749-1768. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2996. Erratum in: JAMA Oncol. 2020 Mar 1;6(3):444. Erratum in: JAMA Oncol. 2020 May 1;6(5):789. Erratum in: JAMA Oncol. 2021 Mar 1;7(3):466. PMID: 31560378; PMCID: PMC6777271.
  80. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Nicholson AG, Yatabe Y, Austin JHM, Beasley MB, Chirieac LR, Dacic S, Duhig E, Flieder DB, Geisinger K, Hirsch FR, Ishikawa Y, Kerr KM, Noguchi M, Pelosi G, Powell CA, Tsao MS, Wistuba I; WHO Panel. The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of Lung Tumors: Impact of Genetic, Clinical and Radiologic Advances Since the 2004 Classification. J Thorac Oncol. 2015 Sep;10(9):1243-1260. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000630. PMID: 26291008.
  81. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12. Erratum in: CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jul;70(4):313. PMID: 30207593.
  82. Lyon F. International agency for research on cancer. Global cancer observatory: Cancer today.2020.
  83. Thandra KC, Barsouk A, Saginala K, Aluru JS, Barsouk A. Epidemiology of lung cancer. Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2021;25(1):45-52. doi: 10.5114/wo.2021.103829. Epub 2021 Feb 23. PMID: 33911981; PMCID: PMC8063897.
  84. Torre LA, Siegel RL, Jemal A. Lung Cancer Statistics. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;893:1-19. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-24223-1_1. PMID: 26667336.
  85. Arnold BN, Thomas DC, Rosen JE, Salazar MC, Blasberg JD, Boffa DJ, Detterbeck FC, Kim AW. Lung Cancer in the Very Young: Treatment and Survival in the National Cancer Data Base. J Thorac Oncol. 2016 Jul;11(7):1121-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.03.023. Epub 2016 Apr 19. PMID: 27103511.
  86. Patz EF Jr, Pinsky P, Gatsonis C, Sicks JD, Kramer BS, Tammemägi MC, Chiles C, Black WC, Aberle DR; NLST Overdiagnosis Manuscript Writing Team. Overdiagnosis in low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Feb 1;174(2):269-74. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.12738. Erratum in: JAMA Intern Med. 2014 May;174(5):828. PMID: 24322569; PMCID: PMC4040004.
  87. Thorgeirsson TE, Geller F, Sulem P, Rafnar T, Wiste A, Magnusson KP, Manolescu A, Thorleifsson G, Stefansson H, Ingason A, Stacey SN, Bergthorsson JT, Thorlacius S, Gudmundsson J, Jonsson T, Jakobsdottir M, Saemundsdottir J, Olafsdottir O, Gudmundsson LJ, Bjornsdottir G, Kristjansson K, Skuladottir H, Isaksson HJ, Gudbjartsson T, Jones GT, Mueller T, Gottsäter A, Flex A, Aben KKH, de Vegt F, Mulders PFA, Isla D, Vidal MJ, Asin L, Saez B, Murillo L, Blondal T, Kolbeinsson H, Stefansson JG, Hansdottir I, Runarsdottir V, Pola R, Lindblad B, van Rij AM, Dieplinger B, Haltmayer M, Mayordomo JI, Kiemeney LA, Matthiasson SE, Oskarsson H, Tyrfingsson T, Gudbjartsson DF, Gulcher JR, Jonsson S, Thorsteinsdottir U, Kong A, Stefansson K. A variant associated with nicotine dependence, lung cancer and peripheral arterial disease. Nature. 2008 Apr 3;452(7187):638-642. doi: 10.1038/nature06846. PMID: 18385739; PMCID: PMC4539558.
  88. Attanoos RL. Asbestos-related lung disease. Surgical Pathology Clinics. 2010;3(1):109-127. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2010.04.003.
  89. Zhou Q, Xi S. A review on arsenic carcinogenesis: Epidemiology, metabolism, genotoxicity and epigenetic changes. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2018 Nov;99:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.09.010. Epub 2018 Sep 15. PMID: 30223072.
  90. Berthiller J, Straif K, Boniol M, Voirin N, Benhaïm-Luzon V, Ayoub WB, Dari I, Laouamri S, Hamdi-Cherif M, Bartal M, Ayed FB, Sasco AJ. Cannabis smoking and risk of lung cancer in men: a pooled analysis of three studies in Maghreb. J Thorac Oncol. 2008 Dec;3(12):1398-403. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31818ddcde. PMID: 19057263.
  91. Devesa SS, Bray F, Vizcaino AP, Parkin DM. International lung cancer trends by histologic type: male:female differences diminishing and adenocarcinoma rates rising. Int J Cancer. 2005 Nov 1;117(2):294-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21183. PMID: 15900604.
  92. Lubin JH, Boice JD Jr, Edling C, Hornung RW, Howe GR, Kunz E, Kusiak RA, Morrison HI, Radford EP, Samet JM, et al. Lung cancer in radon-exposed miners and estimation of risk from indoor exposure. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995 Jun 7;87(11):817-27. doi: 10.1093/jnci/87.11.817. PMID: 7791231.
  93. Schubauer-Berigan MK, Daniels RD, Pinkerton LE. Radon exposure and mortality among white and American Indian uranium miners: an update of the Colorado Plateau cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Mar 15;169(6):718-30. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn406. Epub 2009 Feb 10. PMID: 19208723.
  94. Roscoe RJ, Deddens JA, Salvan A, Schnorr TM. Mortality among Navajo uranium miners. Am J Public Health. 1995 Apr;85(4):535-40. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.4.535. PMID: 7702118; PMCID: PMC1615135.
  95. Marshall G, Ferreccio C, Yuan Y, Bates MN, Steinmaus C, Selvin S, Liaw J, Smith AH. Fifty-year study of lung and bladder cancer mortality in Chile related to arsenic in drinking water. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Jun 20;99(12):920-8. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djm004. Epub 2007 Jun 12. PMID: 17565158.
  96. Caramori G, Adcock IM, Casolari P, Ito K, Jazrawi E, Tsaprouni L, Villetti G, Civelli M, Carnini C, Chung KF, Barnes PJ, Papi A. Unbalanced oxidant-induced DNA damage and repair in COPD: a link towards lung cancer. Thorax. 2011 Jun;66(6):521-7. doi: 10.1136/thx.2010.156448. Epub 2011 Apr 2. PMID: 21460372.
  97. Brenner DR, McLaughlin JR, Hung RJ. Previous lung diseases and lung cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2011 Mar 31;6(3):e17479. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017479. PMID: 21483846; PMCID: PMC3069026.
  98. Sigel K, Wisnivesky J, Gordon K, Dubrow R, Justice A, Brown ST, Goulet J, Butt AA, Crystal S, Rimland D, Rodriguez-Barradas M, Gibert C, Park LS, Crothers K. HIV as an independent risk factor for incident lung cancer. AIDS. 2012 May 15;26(8):1017-25. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328352d1ad. PMID: 22382152; PMCID: PMC3580210.
  99. D'Jaen GA, Pantanowitz L, Bower M, Buskin S, Neil N, Greco EM, Cooley TP, Henry D, Stem J, Dezube BJ, Stebbing J, Aboulafia DM. Human immunodeficiency virus-associated primary lung cancer in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: a multi-institutional collaboration. Clin Lung Cancer. 2010 Nov 1;11(6):396-404. doi: 10.3816/CLC.2010.n.051. PMID: 21062730.
  100. Silverberg MJ, Lau B, Achenbach CJ, Jing Y, Althoff KN, D'Souza G, Engels EA, Hessol NA, Brooks JT, Burchell AN, Gill MJ, Goedert JJ, Hogg R, Horberg MA, Kirk GD, Kitahata MM, Korthuis PT, Mathews WC, Mayor A, Modur SP, Napravnik S, Novak RM, Patel P, Rachlis AR, Sterling TR, Willig JH, Justice AC, Moore RD, Dubrow R; North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design of the International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS. Cumulative Incidence of Cancer Among Persons With HIV in North America: A Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Oct 6;163(7):507-18. doi: 10.7326/M14-2768. PMID: 26436616; PMCID: PMC4711936.
  101. Cohen AJ, Pope CA 3rd. Lung cancer and air pollution. Environ Health Perspect. 1995 Nov;103 Suppl 8(Suppl 8):219-24. doi: 10.1289/ehp.95103s8219. PMID: 8741787; PMCID: PMC1518961.
  102. Landi MT, Chatterjee N, Yu K, Goldin LR, Goldstein AM, Rotunno M, Mirabello L, Jacobs K, Wheeler W, Yeager M, Bergen AW, Li Q, Consonni D, Pesatori AC, Wacholder S, Thun M, Diver R, Oken M, Virtamo J, Albanes D, Wang Z, Burdette L, Doheny KF, Pugh EW, Laurie C, Brennan P, Hung R, Gaborieau V, McKay JD, Lathrop M, McLaughlin J, Wang Y, Tsao MS, Spitz MR, Wang Y, Krokan H, Vatten L, Skorpen F, Arnesen E, Benhamou S, Bouchard C, Metspalu A, Metsapalu A, Vooder T, Nelis M, Välk K, Field JK, Chen C, Goodman G, Sulem P, Thorleifsson G, Rafnar T, Eisen T, Sauter W, Rosenberger A, Bickeböller H, Risch A, Chang-Claude J, Wichmann HE, Stefansson K, Houlston R, Amos CI, Fraumeni JF Jr, Savage SA, Bertazzi PA, Tucker MA, Chanock S, Caporaso NE. A genome-wide association study of lung cancer identifies a region of chromosome 5p15 associated with risk for adenocarcinoma. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Nov;85(5):679-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.09.012. Epub 2009 Oct 15. Erratum in: Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jun 10;88(6):861. PMID: 19836008; PMCID: PMC2775843.
  103. Yokota J, Shiraishi K, Kohno T. Genetic basis for susceptibility to lung cancer: Recent progress and future directions. Adv Cancer Res. 2010;109:51-72. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-380890-5.00002-8. PMID: 21070914.
  104. Worley S. Lung cancer research is taking on new challenges: knowledge of tumors' molecular diversity is opening new pathways to treatment. P T. 2014 Oct;39(10):698-714. PMID: 25336866; PMCID: PMC4189696.
  105. Moyer VA; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for lung cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Mar 4;160(5):330-8. doi: 10.7326/M13-2771. PMID: 24378917.
  106. Wallace DC. Mitochondria and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2012 Oct;12(10):685-98. doi: 10.1038/nrc3365. PMID: 23001348; PMCID: PMC4371788.
  107. Liu Z, Butow RA. Mitochondrial retrograde signaling. Annu Rev Genet. 2006;40:159-85. doi: 10.1146/annurev.genet.40.110405.090613. PMID: 16771627.
  108. John AP. Dysfunctional mitochondria, not oxygen insufficiency, cause cancer cells to produce inordinate amounts of lactic acid: the impact of this on the treatment of cancer. Med Hypotheses. 2001 Oct;57(4):429-31. doi: 10.1054/mehy.2001.1335. PMID: 11601863.
  109. Galluzzi L, Morselli E, Kepp O, Vitale I, Rigoni A, Vacchelli E, Michaud M, Zischka H, Castedo M, Kroemer G. Mitochondrial gateways to cancer. Mol Aspects Med. 2010 Feb;31(1):1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2009.08.002. Epub 2009 Aug 19. PMID: 19698742.
  110. Foster CS, Spoerri PE, Glees P, Spoerri O. The mode of mitochondrial degeneration in gliomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1978;43(3-4):229-37. doi: 10.1007/BF01587958. PMID: 707179.
  111. Rasmussen AK, Chatterjee A, Rasmussen LJ, Singh KK. Mitochondria-mediated nuclear mutator phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jul 15;31(14):3909-17. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkg446. PMID: 12853606; PMCID: PMC165961.
  112. Cuezva JM, Krajewska M, de Heredia ML, Krajewski S, Santamaría G, Kim H, Zapata JM, Marusawa H, Chamorro M, Reed JC. The bioenergetic signature of cancer: a marker of tumor progression. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 15;62(22):6674-81. PMID: 12438266.
  113. Kiebish MA, Han X, Cheng H, Chuang JH, Seyfried TN. Cardiolipin and electron transport chain abnormalities in mouse brain tumor mitochondria: lipidomic evidence supporting the Warburg theory of cancer. J Lipid Res. 2008 Dec;49(12):2545-56. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M800319-JLR200. Epub 2008 Aug 13. PMID: 18703489; PMCID: PMC2582368.
  114. Arismendi-Morillo GJ, Castellano-Ramirez AV. Ultrastructural mitochondrial pathology in human astrocytic tumors: potentials implications pro-therapeutics strategies. J Electron Microsc (Tokyo). 2008 Jan;57(1):33-9. doi: 10.1093/jmicro/dfm038. PMID: 18230641.
  115. Chen Y, Cairns R, Papandreou I, Koong A, Denko NC. Oxygen consumption can regulate the growth of tumors, a new perspective on the Warburg effect. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 15;4(9):e7033. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007033. PMID: 19753307; PMCID: PMC2737639.
  116. Ramanathan A, Wang C, Schreiber SL. Perturbational profiling of a cell-line model of tumorigenesis by using metabolic measurements. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 26;102(17):5992-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0502267102. Epub 2005 Apr 19. PMID: 15840712; PMCID: PMC1087961.
  117. Seyfried TN, Mukherjee P. Targeting energy metabolism in brain cancer: review and hypothesis. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2005 Oct 21;2:30. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-2-30. PMID: 16242042; PMCID: PMC1276814.
  118. Kulawiec M, Safina A, Desouki MM, Still I, Matsui S, Bakin A, Singh KK. Tumorigenic transformation of human breast epithelial cells induced by mitochondrial DNA depletion. Cancer Biol Ther. 2008 Nov;7(11):1732-43. doi: 10.4161/cbt.7.11.6729. Epub 2008 Nov 4. PMID: 19151587; PMCID: PMC2783327.
  119. Dang CV, Le A, Gao P. MYC-induced cancer cell energy metabolism and therapeutic opportunities. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Nov 1;15(21):6479-83. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0889. Epub 2009 Oct 27. PMID: 19861459; PMCID: PMC2783410.
  120. Kolodner RD, Putnam CD, Myung K. Maintenance of genome stability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science. 2002 Jul 26;297(5581):552-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1075277. PMID: 12142524.
  121. Trachootham D, Alexandre J, Huang P. Targeting cancer cells by ROS-mediated mechanisms: a radical therapeutic approach? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Jul;8(7):579-91. doi: 10.1038/nrd2803. Epub 2009 May 29. PMID: 19478820.
  122. Traven A, Wong JM, Xu D, Sopta M, Ingles CJ. Interorganellar communication. Altered nuclear gene expression profiles in a yeast mitochondrial dna mutant. J Biol Chem. 2001 Feb 9;276(6):4020-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M006807200. Epub 2000 Oct 27. PMID: 11054416.
  123. Veatch JR, McMurray MA, Nelson ZW, Gottschling DE. Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to nuclear genome instability via an iron-sulfur cluster defect. Cell. 2009 Jun 26;137(7):1247-58. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.04.014. PMID: 19563757; PMCID: PMC2759275.
  124. Butow RA, Avadhani NG. Mitochondrial signaling: the retrograde response. Mol Cell. 2004 Apr 9;14(1):1-15. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00179-0. PMID: 15068799.
  125. Amuthan G, Biswas G, Ananadatheerthavarada HK, Vijayasarathy C, Shephard HM, Avadhani NG. Mitochondrial stress-induced calcium signaling, phenotypic changes and invasive behavior in human lung carcinoma A549 cells. Oncogene. 2002 Nov 7;21(51):7839-49. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205983. PMID: 12420221.
  126. Simbula G, Glascott PA Jr, Akita S, Hoek JB, Farber JL. Two mechanisms by which ATP depletion potentiates induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition. Am J Physiol. 1997 Aug;273(2 Pt 1):C479-88. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1997.273.2.C479. PMID: 9277345.
  127. Arnould T, Vankoningsloo S, Renard P, Houbion A, Ninane N, Demazy C, Remacle J, Raes M. CREB activation induced by mitochondrial dysfunction is a new signaling pathway that impairs cell proliferation. EMBO J. 2002 Jan 15;21(1-2):53-63. doi: 10.1093/emboj/21.1.53. PMID: 11782425; PMCID: PMC125809.
  128. Cairns RA, Harris IS, Mak TW. Regulation of cancer cell metabolism. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Feb;11(2):85-95. doi: 10.1038/nrc2981. PMID: 21258394.
  129. Bensaad K, Tsuruta A, Selak MA, Vidal MN, Nakano K, Bartrons R, Gottlieb E, Vousden KH. TIGAR, a p53-inducible regulator of glycolysis and apoptosis. Cell. 2006 Jul 14;126(1):107-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.05.036. PMID: 16839880.
  130. Corcoran CA, Huang Y, Sheikh MS. The regulation of energy generating metabolic pathways by p53. Cancer Biol Ther. 2006 Dec;5(12):1610-3. doi: 10.4161/cbt.5.12.3617. Epub 2006 Dec 26. PMID: 17204863.
  131. Johnson TM, Yu ZX, Ferrans VJ, Lowenstein RA, Finkel T. Reactive oxygen species are downstream mediators of p53-dependent apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 15;93(21):11848-52. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.21.11848. PMID: 8876226; PMCID: PMC38147.
  132. Nogueira V, Park Y, Chen CC, Xu PZ, Chen ML, Tonic I, Unterman T, Hay N. Akt determines replicative senescence and oxidative or oncogenic premature senescence and sensitizes cells to oxidative apoptosis. Cancer Cell. 2008 Dec 9;14(6):458-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2008.11.003. PMID: 19061837; PMCID: PMC3038665.
  133. Loeb LA. A mutator phenotype in cancer. Cancer Res. 2001 Apr 15;61(8):3230-9. PMID: 11309271.
  134. Kocherginsky N. Acidic lipids, H(+)-ATPases, and mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation. Physico-chemical ideas 30 years after P. Mitchell's Nobel Prize award. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2009 Jan;99(1):20-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2008.10.013. Epub 2008 Nov 14. PMID: 19049812.
  135. Jiang F, Ryan MT, Schlame M, Zhao M, Gu Z, Klingenberg M, Pfanner N, Greenberg ML. Absence of cardiolipin in the crd1 null mutant results in decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and reduced mitochondrial function. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jul 21;275(29):22387-94. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M909868199. PMID: 10777514.
  136. Claypool SM, Oktay Y, Boontheung P, Loo JA, Koehler CM. Cardiolipin defines the interactome of the major ADP/ATP carrier protein of the mitochondrial inner membrane. J Cell Biol. 2008 Sep 8;182(5):937-50. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200801152. Erratum in: J Cell Biol. 2012 Jun 25;197(7):1029. PMID: 18779372; PMCID: PMC2528576.
  137. Ohtsuka T, Nishijima M, Suzuki K, Akamatsu Y. Mitochondrial dysfunction of a cultured Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant deficient in cardiolipin. J Biol Chem. 1993 Oct 25;268(30):22914-9. PMID: 8226801.
  138. Schug ZT, Gottlieb E. Cardiolipin acts as a mitochondrial signalling platform to launch apoptosis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Oct;1788(10):2022-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.05.004. Epub 2009 May 18. PMID: 19450542.
  139. Greene J, Segaran A, Lord S. Targeting OXPHOS and the electron transport chain in cancer; Molecular and therapeutic implications. Semin Cancer Biol. 2022 Nov;86(Pt 2):851-859. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2022.02.002. Epub 2022 Feb 3. PMID: 35122973.
  140. Zampieri LX, Silva-Almeida C, Rondeau JD, Sonveaux P. Mitochondrial Transfer in Cancer: A Comprehensive Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 23;22(6):3245. doi: 10.3390/ijms22063245. PMID: 33806730; PMCID: PMC8004668.
  141. Kong H, Wang Y, Zeng X, Wang Z, Wang H, Xie W. Differential expression of inflammasomes in lung cancer cell lines and tissues. Tumour Biol. 2015 Sep;36(10):7501-13. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-3473-4. Epub 2015 Apr 25. PMID: 25910707.
  142. Zong WX, Rabinowitz JD, White E. Mitochondria and Cancer. Mol Cell. 2016 Mar 3;61(5):667-676. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.02.011. PMID: 26942671; PMCID: PMC4779192.
  143. Akgul EO, Kurt B, Gulcan Kurt Y, Cayci T. MtDNA depletions and deletions may also be important in pathogenesis of lung cancer. Respir Med. 2013 Nov;107(11):1814. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.04.024. Epub 2013 Aug 31. PMID: 24035202.
  144. Wang L, Chen ZJ, Zhang YK, Le HB. The role of mitochondrial tRNA mutations in lung cancer. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Aug 15;8(8):13341-6. PMID: 26550263; PMCID: PMC4612948.
  145. Liu F, Sanin DE, Wang X. Mitochondrial DNA in Lung Cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1038:9-22. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-6674-0_2. PMID: 29178066.
  146. Shen H, Yu M, Tsoli M, Chang C, Joshi S, Liu J, Ryall S, Chornenkyy Y, Siddaway R, Hawkins C, Ziegler DS. Targeting reduced mitochondrial DNA quantity as a therapeutic approach in pediatric high-grade gliomas. Neuro Oncol. 2020 Jan 11;22(1):139-151. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noz140. PMID: 31398252; PMCID: PMC6954438.
  147. Plas DR, Thompson CB. Akt-dependent transformation: there is more to growth than just surviving. Oncogene. 2005 Nov 14;24(50):7435-42. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209097. PMID: 16288290.
  148. Nelson DA, Tan TT, Rabson AB, Anderson D, Degenhardt K, White E. Hypoxia and defective apoptosis drive genomic instability and tumorigenesis. Genes Dev. 2004 Sep 1;18(17):2095-107. doi: 10.1101/gad.1204904. Epub 2004 Aug 16. PMID: 15314031; PMCID: PMC515288.
  149. Chiche J, Rouleau M, Gounon P, Brahimi-Horn MC, Pouysségur J, Mazure NM. Hypoxic enlarged mitochondria protect cancer cells from apoptotic stimuli. J Cell Physiol. 2010 Mar;222(3):648-57. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21984. PMID: 19957303.
  150. de Moura MB, dos Santos LS, Van Houten B. Mitochondrial dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2010 Jun;51(5):391-405. doi: 10.1002/em.20575. PMID: 20544881.
  151. Bauer DE, Harris MH, Plas DR, Lum JJ, Hammerman PS, Rathmell JC, Riley JL, Thompson CB. Cytokine stimulation of aerobic glycolysis in hematopoietic cells exceeds proliferative demand. FASEB J. 2004 Aug;18(11):1303-5. doi: 10.1096/fj.03-1001fje. Epub 2004 Jun 4. PMID: 15180958; PMCID: PMC4458073.
  152. El Mjiyad N, Caro-Maldonado A, Ramírez-Peinado S, Muñoz-Pinedo C. Sugar-free approaches to cancer cell killing. Oncogene. 2011 Jan 20;30(3):253-64. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.466. Epub 2010 Oct 25. PMID: 20972457.
  153. Yeung SJ, Pan J, Lee MH. Roles of p53, MYC and HIF-1 in regulating glycolysis - the seventh hallmark of cancer. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2008 Dec;65(24):3981-99. doi: 10.1007/s00018-008-8224-x. PMID: 18766298.
  154. Yoon DH, Lim MH, Lee YR, Sung GH, Lee TH, Jeon BH, Cho JY, Song WO, Park H, Choi S, Kim TW. A novel synthetic analog of Militarin, MA-1 induces mitochondrial dependent apoptosis by ROS generation in human lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Dec 15;273(3):659-71. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Oct 22. PMID: 24161344.
  155. Fetterman JL, Sammy MJ, Ballinger SW. Mitochondrial toxicity of tobacco smoke and air pollution. Toxicology. 2017 Nov 1;391:18-33. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2017.08.002. Epub 2017 Aug 22. PMID: 28838641; PMCID: PMC5681398.
  156. Ng Kee Kwong F, Nicholson AG, Harrison CL, Hansbro PM, Adcock IM, Chung KF. Is mitochondrial dysfunction a driving mechanism linking COPD to nonsmall cell lung carcinoma? Eur Respir Rev. 2017 Oct 25;26(146):170040. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0040-2017. PMID: 29070578; PMCID: PMC9488999.
  157. Hung JJ, Yang MH, Hsu HS, Hsu WH, Liu JS, Wu KJ. Prognostic significance of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, TWIST1 and Snail expression in resectable non-small cell lung cancer. Thorax. 2009 Dec;64(12):1082-9. doi: 10.1136/thx.2009.115691. Epub 2009 Sep 23. PMID: 19778933.
  158. Singh N, Baby D, Rajguru JP, Patil PB, Thakkannavar SS, Pujari VB. Inflammation and cancer. Ann Afr Med. 2019 Jul-Sep;18(3):121-126. doi: 10.4103/aam.aam_56_18. PMID: 31417011; PMCID: PMC6704802.
  159. Colotta F, Allavena P, Sica A, Garlanda C, Mantovani A. Cancer-related inflammation, the seventh hallmark of cancer: links to genetic instability. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Jul;30(7):1073-81. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp127. Epub 2009 May 25. PMID: 19468060.
  160. Cloonan SM, Kim K, Esteves P, Trian T, Barnes PJ. Mitochondrial dysfunction in lung ageing and disease. Eur Respir Rev. 2020 Oct 15;29(157):200165. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0165-2020. PMID: 33060165; PMCID: PMC9488551.
  161. Kao SJ, Lee WJ, Chang JH, Chow JM, Chung CL, Hung WY, Chien MH. Suppression of reactive oxygen species-mediated ERK and JNK activation sensitizes dihydromyricetin-induced mitochondrial apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Apr;32(4):1426-1438. doi: 10.1002/tox.22336. Epub 2016 Aug 19. PMID: 27539140.
  162. Barrett AG, Boys ML, Boehm TL. Total Synthesis of (+)-Papuamine: An Antifungal Pentacyclic Alkaloid from a Marine Sponge, Haliclona sp. J Org Chem. 1996 Jan 26;61(2):685-699. doi: 10.1021/jo951413z. PMID: 11666992.
  163. Min HY, Jung Y, Park KH, Lee HY. Papuamine Inhibits Viability of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Inducing Mitochondrial Dysfunction. Anticancer Res. 2020 Jan;40(1):323-333. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13956. PMID: 31892583.
  164. Freeman GJ, Casasnovas JM, Umetsu DT, DeKruyff RH. TIM genes: a family of cell surface phosphatidylserine receptors that regulate innate and adaptive immunity. Immunol Rev. 2010 May;235(1):172-89. doi: 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2010.00903.x. PMID: 20536563; PMCID: PMC2914464.
  165. Kobayashi N, Karisola P, Peña-Cruz V, Dorfman DM, Jinushi M, Umetsu SE, Butte MJ, Nagumo H, Chernova I, Zhu B, Sharpe AH, Ito S, Dranoff G, Kaplan GG, Casasnovas JM, Umetsu DT, Dekruyff RH, Freeman GJ. TIM-1 and TIM-4 glycoproteins bind phosphatidylserine and mediate uptake of apoptotic cells. Immunity. 2007 Dec;27(6):927-40. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.11.011. PMID: 18082433; PMCID: PMC2757006.
  166. Zhang Q, Wang H, Wu X, Liu B, Liu W, Wang R, Liang X, Ma C, Gao L. TIM-4 promotes the growth of non-small-cell lung cancer in a RGD motif-dependent manner. Br J Cancer. 2015 Nov 17;113(10):1484-92. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2015.323. Epub 2015 Oct 29. PMID: 26512878; PMCID: PMC4815884.
  167. Wang Y, Wang Y, Liu W, Ding L, Zhang X, Wang B, Tong Z, Yue X, Li C, Xu L, Wu Z, Liang X, Ma C, Gao L. TIM-4 orchestrates mitochondrial homeostasis to promote lung cancer progression via ANXA2/PI3K/AKT/OPA1 axis. Cell Death Dis. 2023;14(2). doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-05678-3.
  168. Kuo CT, Hsu MJ, Chen BC, Chen CC, Teng CM, Pan SL, Lin CH. Denbinobin induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells via Akt inactivation, Bad activation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Toxicol Lett. 2008 Feb 28;177(1):48-58. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.12.009. Epub 2007 Dec 28. PMID: 18262737.
  169. Xu CX, Jin H, Shin JY, Kim JE, Cho MH. Roles of protein kinase B/Akt in lung cancer. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2010 Jun 1;2(4):1472-84. doi: 10.2741/e206. PMID: 20515818.
  170. Saliakoura M, Rossi Sebastiano M, Pozzato C, Heidel FH, Schnöder TM, Savic Prince S, Bubendorf L, Pinton P, A Schmid R, Baumgartner J, Freigang S, Berezowska SA, Rimessi A, Konstantinidou G. PLCγ1 suppression promotes the adaptation of KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinomas to hypoxia. Nat Cell Biol. 2020 Nov;22(11):1382-1395. doi: 10.1038/s41556-020-00592-8. Epub 2020 Oct 19. PMID: 33077911; PMCID: PMC7610419.
  171. Liu YJ, McIntyre RL, Janssens GE, Houtkooper RH. Mitochondrial fission and fusion: A dynamic role in aging and potential target for age-related disease. Mech Ageing Dev. 2020 Mar;186:111212. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111212. Epub 2020 Feb 1. PMID: 32017944.
  172. Karbowski M, Jeong SY, Youle RJ. Endophilin B1 is required for the maintenance of mitochondrial morphology. J Cell Biol. 2004 Sep 27;166(7):1027-39. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200407046. PMID: 15452144; PMCID: PMC2172012.
  173. Sugioka R, Shimizu S, Tsujimoto Y. Fzo1, a protein involved in mitochondrial fusion, inhibits apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 10;279(50):52726-34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M408910200. Epub 2004 Sep 30. PMID: 15459195.
  174. Chung JG, Yeh KT, Wu SL, Hsu NY, Chen GW, Yeh YW, Ho HC. Novel transmembrane GTPase of non-small cell lung cancer identified by mRNA differential display. Cancer Res. 2001 Dec 15;61(24):8873-9. PMID: 11751411.
  175. Arnoult D, Grodet A, Lee YJ, Estaquier J, Blackstone C. Release of OPA1 during apoptosis participates in the rapid and complete release of cytochrome c and subsequent mitochondrial fragmentation. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35742-50. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505970200. Epub 2005 Aug 22. PMID: 16115883.
  176. Frank S, Gaume B, Bergmann-Leitner ES, Leitner WW, Robert EG, Catez F, Smith CL, Youle RJ. The role of dynamin-related protein 1, a mediator of mitochondrial fission, in apoptosis. Dev Cell. 2001 Oct;1(4):515-25. doi: 10.1016/s1534-5807(01)00055-7. PMID: 11703942.
  177. Wasiak S, Zunino R, McBride HM. Bax/Bak promote sumoylation of DRP1 and its stable association with mitochondria during apoptotic cell death. J Cell Biol. 2007 May 7;177(3):439-50. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200610042. Epub 2007 Apr 30. PMID: 17470634; PMCID: PMC2064824.
  178. Barsoum MJ, Yuan H, Gerencser AA, Liot G, Kushnareva Y, Gräber S, Kovacs I, Lee WD, Waggoner J, Cui J, White AD, Bossy B, Martinou JC, Youle RJ, Lipton SA, Ellisman MH, Perkins GA, Bossy-Wetzel E. Nitric oxide-induced mitochondrial fission is regulated by dynamin-related GTPases in neurons. EMBO J. 2006 Aug 23;25(16):3900-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601253. Epub 2006 Jul 27. PMID: 16874299; PMCID: PMC1553198.
  179. Germain M, Mathai JP, McBride HM, Shore GC. Endoplasmic reticulum BIK initiates DRP1-regulated remodelling of mitochondrial cristae during apoptosis. EMBO J. 2005 Apr 20;24(8):1546-56. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600592. Epub 2005 Mar 24. PMID: 15791210; PMCID: PMC1142564.
  180. Lee YJ, Jeong SY, Karbowski M, Smith CL, Youle RJ. Roles of the mammalian mitochondrial fission and fusion mediators Fis1, Drp1, and Opa1 in apoptosis. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Nov;15(11):5001-11. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e04-04-0294. Epub 2004 Sep 8. PMID: 15356267; PMCID: PMC524759.
  181. Merkwirth C, Dargazanli S, Tatsuta T, Geimer S, Löwer B, Wunderlich FT, von Kleist-Retzow JC, Waisman A, Westermann B, Langer T. Prohibitins control cell proliferation and apoptosis by regulating OPA1-dependent cristae morphogenesis in mitochondria. Genes Dev. 2008 Feb 15;22(4):476-88. doi: 10.1101/gad.460708. PMID: 18281461; PMCID: PMC2238669.
  182. Olichon A, Baricault L, Gas N, Guillou E, Valette A, Belenguer P, Lenaers G. Loss of OPA1 perturbates the mitochondrial inner membrane structure and integrity, leading to cytochrome c release and apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 7;278(10):7743-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C200677200. Epub 2002 Dec 31. PMID: 12509422.
  183. Fang HY, Chen CY, Chiou SH, Wang YT, Lin TY, Chang HW, Chiang IP, Lan KJ, Chow KC. Overexpression of optic atrophy 1 protein increases cisplatin resistance via inactivation of caspase-dependent apoptosis in lung adenocarcinoma cells. Hum Pathol. 2012 Jan;43(1):105-14. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2011.04.012. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21798574.
  184. Thomas KJ, Jacobson MR. Defects in mitochondrial fission protein dynamin-related protein 1 are linked to apoptotic resistance and autophagy in a lung cancer model. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e45319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045319. Epub 2012 Sep 20. PMID: 23028930; PMCID: PMC3447926.
  185. Parone PA, Da Cruz S, Tondera D, Mattenberger Y, James DI, Maechler P, Barja F, Martinou JC. Preventing mitochondrial fission impairs mitochondrial function and leads to loss of mitochondrial DNA. PLoS One. 2008 Sep 22;3(9):e3257. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003257. PMID: 18806874; PMCID: PMC2532749.
  186. Qian W, Choi S, Gibson GA, Watkins SC, Bakkenist CJ, Van Houten B. Mitochondrial hyperfusion induced by loss of the fission protein Drp1 causes ATM-dependent G2/M arrest and aneuploidy through DNA replication stress. J Cell Sci. 2012 Dec 1;125(Pt 23):5745-57. doi: 10.1242/jcs.109769. Epub 2012 Sep 26. PMID: 23015593; PMCID: PMC4074216.
  187. Taguchi N, Ishihara N, Jofuku A, Oka T, Mihara K. Mitotic phosphorylation of dynamin-related GTPase Drp1 participates in mitochondrial fission. J Biol Chem. 2007 Apr 13;282(15):11521-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M607279200. Epub 2007 Feb 14. PMID: 17301055.
  188. Soria JC, Jang SJ, Khuri FR, Hassan K, Liu D, Hong WK, Mao L. Overexpression of cyclin B1 in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer and its clinical implication. Cancer Res. 2000 Aug 1;60(15):4000-4. PMID: 10945597.
  189. Matthess Y, Raab M, Sanhaji M, Lavrik IN, Strebhardt K. Cdk1/cyclin B1 controls Fas-mediated apoptosis by regulating caspase-8 activity. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Dec;30(24):5726-40. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00731-10. Epub 2010 Oct 11. PMID: 20937773; PMCID: PMC3004266.
  190. Feldmann G, Mishra A, Hong SM, Bisht S, Strock CJ, Ball DW, Goggins M, Maitra A, Nelkin BD. Inhibiting the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK5 blocks pancreatic cancer formation and progression through the suppression of Ras-Ral signaling. Cancer Res. 2010 Jun 1;70(11):4460-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1107. Epub 2010 May 18. PMID: 20484029; PMCID: PMC3071300.
  191. Zhang W, Hu X, Shen Q, Xing D. Mitochondria-specific drug release and reactive oxygen species burst induced by polyprodrug nanoreactors can enhance chemotherapy. Nat Commun. 2019 Apr 12;10(1):1704. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09566-3. Erratum in: Nat Commun. 2019 Jun 10;10(1):2597. Erratum in: Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 4;10(1):4591. PMID: 30979885; PMCID: PMC6461692. .
  192. Yu M, Nguyen ND, Huang Y, Lin D, Fujimoto TN, Molkentine JM, Deorukhkar A, Kang Y, San Lucas FA, Fernandes CJ, Koay EJ, Gupta S, Ying H, Koong AC, Herman JM, Fleming JB, Maitra A, Taniguchi CM. Mitochondrial fusion exploits a therapeutic vulnerability of pancreatic cancer. JCI Insight. 2019 Jul 23;5(16):e126915. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.126915. PMID: 31335325; PMCID: PMC6777817.
  193. Galadari S, Rahman A, Pallichankandy S, Thayyullathil F. Reactive oxygen species and cancer paradox: To promote or to suppress? Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 Mar;104:144-164. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Jan 11. PMID: 28088622.
  194. Księżakowska-Łakoma K, Żyła M, Wilczyński JR. Mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer. Prz Menopauzalny. 2014 May;13(2):136-44. doi: 10.5114/pm.2014.42717. Epub 2014 May 21. PMID: 26327844; PMCID: PMC4520353.
  195. Sabharwal SS, Schumacker PT. Mitochondrial ROS in cancer: initiators, amplifiers or an Achilles' heel? Nat Rev Cancer. 2014 Nov;14(11):709-21. doi: 10.1038/nrc3803. PMID: 25342630; PMCID: PMC4657553.
  196. Idelchik MDPS, Begley U, Begley TJ, Melendez JA. Mitochondrial ROS control of cancer. Semin Cancer Biol. 2017 Dec;47:57-66. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.04.005. Epub 2017 Apr 23. PMID: 28445781; PMCID: PMC5653465.
  197. Solaini G, Sgarbi G, Baracca A. Oxidative phosphorylation in cancer cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Jun;1807(6):534-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.09.003. Epub 2010 Sep 16. PMID: 20849810.
  198. Dasgupta S, Soudry E, Mukhopadhyay N, Shao C, Yee J, Lam S, Lam W, Zhang W, Gazdar AF, Fisher PB, Sidransky D. Mitochondrial DNA mutations in respiratory complex-I in never-smoker lung cancer patients contribute to lung cancer progression and associated with EGFR gene mutation. J Cell Physiol. 2012 Jun;227(6):2451-60. doi: 10.1002/jcp.22980. PMID: 21830212; PMCID: PMC3256258.
  199. Song J, Shu L, Zhang Z, Tan X, Sun E, Jin X, Chen Y, Jia X. Reactive oxygen species-mediated mitochondrial pathway is involved in Baohuoside I-induced apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer. Chem Biol Interact. 2012 Jul 30;199(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2012.05.005. Epub 2012 Jun 9. PMID: 22687635.
  200. Kulikov AV, Luchkina EA, Gogvadze V, Zhivotovsky B. Mitophagy: Link to cancer development and therapy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Jan 15;482(3):432-439. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.10.088. Epub 2017 Feb 3. PMID: 28212727.
  201. Kalainayakan SP, FitzGerald KE, Konduri PC, Vidal C, Zhang L. Essential roles of mitochondrial and heme function in lung cancer bioenergetics and tumorigenesis. Cell Biosci. 2018 Nov 2;8:56. doi: 10.1186/s13578-018-0257-8. PMID: 30410721; PMCID: PMC6215344.
  202. Xu R, Luo X, Ye X, Li H, Liu H, Du Q, Zhai Q. SIRT1/PGC-1α/PPAR-γ Correlate With Hypoxia-Induced Chemoresistance in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Front Oncol. 2021 Jul 26;11:682762. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.682762. PMID: 34381712; PMCID: PMC8351465.
  203. Porporato PE, Filigheddu N, Pedro JMB, Kroemer G, Galluzzi L. Mitochondrial metabolism and cancer. Cell Res. 2018 Mar;28(3):265-280. doi: 10.1038/cr.2017.155. Epub 2017 Dec 8. PMID: 29219147; PMCID: PMC5835768.
  204. Ashrafi G, Schwarz TL. The pathways of mitophagy for quality control and clearance of mitochondria. Cell Death Differ. 2013;20(1):31-42. doi:10.1038/cdd.2012.81.
  205. Choi AM, Ryter SW, Levine B. Autophagy in human health and disease. N Engl J Med. 2013 Feb 14;368(7):651-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1205406. PMID: 23406030.
  206. Kulikov AV, Luchkina EA, Gogvadze V, Zhivotovsky B. Mitophagy: Link to cancer development and therapy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017;482(3):432-439. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.10.088. Epub 2017 Feb 3. PMID: 28212727.
  207. Liu Y, Fu Y, Hu X, Chen S, Miao J, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Zhang Y. Caveolin-1 knockdown increases the therapeutic sensitivity of lung cancer to cisplatin-induced apoptosis by repressing Parkin-related mitophagy and activating the ROCK1 pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2020 Feb;235(2):1197-1208. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29033. Epub 2019 Jul 4. PMID: 31270811.
  208. Guan Y, Wang Y, Li B, Shen K, Li Q, Ni Y, Huang L. Mitophagy in carcinogenesis, drug resistance and anticancer therapeutics. Cancer Cell Int. 2021 Jul 5;21(1):350. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-02065-w. PMID: 34225732; PMCID: PMC8256582.
  209. Li Z, Wang Y, Wu L, Dong Y, Zhang J, Chen F, Xie W, Huang J, Lu N. Apurinic endonuclease 1 promotes the cisplatin resistance of lung cancer cells by inducing Parkin‑mediated mitophagy. Oncol Rep. 2019 Dec;42(6):2245-2254. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7345. Epub 2019 Oct 1. PMID: 31578585; PMCID: PMC6826301.
  210. Gangelhoff TA, Mungalachetty PS, Nix JC, Churchill ME. Structural analysis and DNA binding of the HMG domains of the human mitochondrial transcription factor A. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jun;37(10):3153-64. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp157. Epub 2009 Mar 20. PMID: 19304746; PMCID: PMC2691818.
  211. Yu J, Wang Q, Chen N, Sun Y, Wang X, Wu L, Chen S, Yuan H, Xu A, Wang J. Mitochondrial transcription factor A regulated ionizing radiation-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. J Radiat Res. 2013 Nov 1;54(6):998-1004. doi: 10.1093/jrr/rrt046. Epub 2013 May 3. PMID: 23645454; PMCID: PMC3823773.
  212. Kanki T, Ohgaki K, Gaspari M, Gustafsson CM, Fukuoh A, Sasaki N, Hamasaki N, Kang D. Architectural role of mitochondrial transcription factor A in maintenance of human mitochondrial DNA. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Nov;24(22):9823-34. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.22.9823-9834.2004. PMID: 15509786; PMCID: PMC525493.
  213. Gorbunova AS, Zamaraev AV, Yapryntseva MA, Kovaleva OV, Tchevkina EM, Turkina MV, Zhivotovsky B, Kopeina GS. Prognostic signature based on mitochondria quality control proteins for the prediction of lung adenocarcinoma patients survival. Cell Death Discov. 2023 Sep 25;9(1):352. doi: 10.1038/s41420-023-01649-x. PMID: 37749074; PMCID: PMC10519931.
  214. Ye C, Shu XO, Pierce L, Wen W, Courtney R, Gao YT, Zheng W, Cai Q. Mutations in the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region and breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Jan;119(2):431-6. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0397-y. Epub 2009 Apr 21. PMID: 19381801; PMCID: PMC2796283.
  215. Ahmad T, Aggarwal K, Pattnaik B, Mukherjee S, Sethi T, Tiwari BK, Kumar M, Micheal A, Mabalirajan U, Ghosh B, Sinha Roy S, Agrawal A. Computational classification of mitochondrial shapes reflects stress and redox state. Cell Death Dis. 2013 Jan 17;4(1):e461. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2012.213. PMID: 23328668; PMCID: PMC3564000.
  216. Tran Q, Lee H, Jung JH, Chang SH, Shrestha R, Kong G, Park J, Kim SH, Park KS, Rhee HW, Yun J, Cho MH, Kim KP, Park J. Emerging role of LETM1/GRP78 axis in lung cancer. Cell Death Dis. 2022 Jun 10;13(6):543. doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-04993-5. PMID: 35680871; PMCID: PMC9184611.
  217. Liu W, Du Q, Mei T, Wang J, Huang D, Qin T. Comprehensive analysis the prognostic and immune characteristics of mitochondrial transport-related gene SFXN1 in lung adenocarcinoma. BMC Cancer. 2024 Jan 17;24(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11646-z. PMID: 38233752; PMCID: PMC10795352.
  218. Zhu K, Shi J, Yang R, Zhou C, Liu Z. Evidence based on Mendelian randomization: Causal relationship between mitochondrial biological function and lung cancer and its subtypes. Neoplasia. 2023 Dec;46:100950. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2023.100950. Epub 2023 Nov 16. PMID: 37976568; PMCID: PMC10685044.
  219. Kussainova A, Bulgakova O, Aripova A, Khalid Z, Bersimbaev R, Izzotti A. The Role of Mitochondrial miRNAs in the Development of Radon-Induced Lung Cancer. Biomedicines. 2022 Feb 11;10(2):428. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10020428. PMID: 35203638; PMCID: PMC8962319.
  220. Song M, Wu H, Wu S, Ge T, Wang G, Zhou Y, Sheng S, Jiang J. Antibiotic drug levofloxacin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of lung cancer cells through inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016 Dec;84:1137-1143. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.10.034. Epub 2016 Oct 22. PMID: 27780143.


Comments


Swift, Reliable, and studious. We aim to cherish the world by publishing precise knowledge.

  • asd
  • Brown University Library
  • University of Glasgow Library
  • University of Pennsylvania, Penn Library
  • University of Amsterdam Library
  • The University of British Columbia Library
  • UC Berkeley’s Library
  • MIT Libraries
  • Kings College London University
  • University of Texas Libraries
  • UNSW Sidney Library
  • The University of Hong Kong Libraries
  • UC Santa Barbara Library
  • University of Toronto Libraries
  • University of Oxford Library
  • Australian National University
  • ScienceOpen
  • UIC Library
  • KAUST University Library
  • Cardiff University Library
  • Ball State University Library
  • Duke University Library
  • Rutgers University Library
  • Air University Library
  • UNT University of North Texas
  • Washington Research Library Consortium
  • Penn State University Library
  • Georgetown Library
  • Princeton University Library
  • Science Gate
  • Internet Archive
  • WashingTon State University Library
  • Dimensions
  • Zenodo
  • OpenAire
  • Index Copernicus International
  • icmje
  •  International Scientific Indexing (ISI)
  • Sherpa Romeo
  • ResearchGate
  • Universidad De Lima
  • WorldCat
  • JCU Discovery
  • McGill
  • National University of Singepore Libraries
  • SearchIT
  • Scilit
  • SemantiScholar
  • Base Search
  • VU
  • KB
  • Publons
  • oaji
  • Harvard University
  • sjsu-library
  • UWLSearch
  • Florida Institute of Technology
  • CrossRef
  • LUBsearch
  • Universitat de Paris
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • ResearchBIB
  • Google Scholar
  • Microsoft Academic Search