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Home/ All Articles/ Hepatoprotective Effect of Eulophia gracilis on Benzene-Induced Liver Toxicity in Wistar R…

Abstract & Article Details

Original Article • Vol.4, Issue 4 • ISSN: 2766-2276 • Open Access • CC BY 4.0

Open Access Original Article Vol.4, Issue 4 April 10, 2023

Hepatoprotective Effect of Eulophia gracilis on Benzene-Induced Liver Toxicity in Wistar Rats

DOI: 10.37871/jbres1724
Authors
Olaniyi Solomon Ola* and Oyeronke Adunni Odunola
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Abstract

Benzene (BZ) is an organic solvent that can induce pathological disorders such as haematological disburbance and liver damage. Eulophia gracilis (EG) plant is a medicinal orchid explored traditionally to treat myriads of ailments including anemia and liver disease. The present study investigated the protective effect of Eulophia gracilis extract against Benzene-induced hepatotoxicity in haematologically disturbed rats. Male Wistar rats (110-120 g) were randomized into four groups (n = 6 / group): I (control), II BZ-treated: 175 mg/kgbw benzene every alternate days for two weeks; III Co-treated with 175 mg/kgbw benzene and E. gracilis 200 mg/kgbw each day for two weeks and IV administered 200 mg/kg of E. gracilis for two weeks. BZ caused a significant reduction in PCV, Hb, RBC and altered white blood cell count. Similarly, activities of hepatic biomarker enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and γ-glutamyl transferase were significantly increased in the BZ-treated group relative to control. Furthermore, BZ caused a significant decrease in the activities of hepatic arylesterase, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione-S-transferase and levels of Ascorbic Acid (AA) and Glutathione (GSH). A significant increase in hepatic malondialdehyde content, altered liver ultrastructure and modulation of p53 and BCl-2 protein in the liver also accompanied benzene intoxication. However, coadministration of E. gracilis ameliorated the BZ-induced changes in haematological parameter and liver biomarkers and improved hepatic antioxidant biomarkers and ultrastructure. Overall, the results suggest that Eulophia gracilis protected against BZ-induced hepatic oxidative damage and haematological disturbance in rats.

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How to Cite

Olaniyi Solomon Ola* and Oyeronke Adunni Odunola (2023). Hepatoprotective Effect of Eulophia gracilis on Benzene-Induced Liver Toxicity in Wistar Rats. Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1724

Article Information

JournalJournal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences (JBRES)
ISSN2766-2276
DOI DOI 10.37871/jbres1724
Volume / IssueVol. 4, Issue 4
PublishedApril 10, 2023
Article TypeOriginal Article
Pages665-677
LicenseCC BY 4.0 — Open Access
PublisherSciRes Literature LLC, Sheridan, WY, USA
LanguageEnglish
Creative Commons BY 4.0

Published under CC BY 4.0 — free to share, copy, adapt, and redistribute with attribution.

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