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Home/ All Articles/ New Spectrophotometric and Electrochemical Enzyme Biosystem Based on Laccase and Ionic Liq…

Abstract & Article Details

Research Article • Vol.6, Issue 10 • ISSN: 2766-2276 • Open Access • CC BY 4.0

Open Access Research Article Vol.6, Issue 10 October 30, 2025

New Spectrophotometric and Electrochemical Enzyme Biosystem Based on Laccase and Ionic Liquid for the Detection of Glyphosate in Biological Samples

DOI: 10.37871/jbres2215
Authors
Galai S, HajKacem S, Aladnani A, Rosatella A, de Los Rios AP, Fernandez FJH, Omar S, Afonso C, Diouani MF
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Abstract

Glyphosate (N- (Phosphonomethyl) glycine), one of the most widely used pesticides in the world. The detection methods are difficult to implement, time consuming and expensive due to its chemical properties and its low prevalence; there is a strong need to develop quick-sensitive analytical methods for Glyphosate (GLP) assay and monitoring. For this purpose, a new biosystem based on enzyme reaction was implemented by laccase, redox mediator (Acetosyringone: ASGN), and ionic liquid (IL, as conservator and activator) to catalyse GLP. The laccase-catalytic system has been investigated by two analytical methods: spectrophotometric and electrochemical one. In terms of efficiency, the detection limit for spectrophotometric method was 25 μM GLP, while electrochemical method was even lowest around 5 μM GLP. The developing biosensor based on this enzymatic system has been carried out using gold-plated screen-printed electrode and Nafion polymer for laccase, redox mediator and ionic liquid complex immobilization. GLP samples were successfully analyzed using Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) measurement at scan rate of 100 mV/s. The concentration of GLP was accurately determined in the range of 5 μM to 15 μM GLP, and high correlation rate (98%) between current density and GLP concentration was determined using the laccase-based-biosensor, which shown good reproducibility and repeatability, high selectivity and therefore it has been used for GLP assays in biological samples (Cell lysate and culture medium).

How to Cite

Galai S, HajKacem S, Aladnani A, Rosatella A, de Los Rios AP, Fernandez FJH, Omar S, Afonso C, Diouani MF (2025). New Spectrophotometric and Electrochemical Enzyme Biosystem Based on Laccase and Ionic Liquid for the Detection of Glyphosate in Biological Samples. Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres2215

Article Information

JournalJournal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences (JBRES)
ISSN2766-2276
DOI DOI 10.37871/jbres2215
Volume / IssueVol. 6, Issue 10
PublishedOctober 30, 2025
Article TypeResearch Article
Pages1614-1625
LicenseCC BY 4.0 — Open Access
PublisherSciRes Literature LLC, Sheridan, WY, USA
LanguageEnglish
Creative Commons BY 4.0

Published under CC BY 4.0 — free to share, copy, adapt, and redistribute with attribution.

Certificate of Publication

Certificate of Publication — New Spectrophotometric and Electrochemical Enzyme Biosystem Based on Laccase and Ionic Liquid for the Detection of Glyphosate in Biological Samples

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