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Arteriosclerosis Obliteran (ASO) is a local manifestation of systemic arteriosclerosis in the lower extremity arteries. ASO is a chronic progressive disease caused by arteriosclerosis, such as intimal thickening, lumen stenosis or occlusion of the blood supply arteries of the lower limbs, insufficient blood supply of t…

Gastrointestinal (GI) tract seems to be the organ in the body; however, its lumen is external environment because opening to the external environment from mouth and anus. Moreover, it cannot be thought of the place where there are more than 1,000 species and 100-trillion numbers of microorganisms as an internal environ…

Blacklegged ticks, Ixodes scapularis, can transmit single or multiple infections during a tick bite. These tick-borne, zoonotic infections can become chronic and cause insidious diseases in patients. In the present tick-pathogen study, 138 (48.9%) of 282 ticks collected from 17 sites in 6 geographic area in eastern Can…

Objective: To observe the effect of Fastigial Nucleus Stimulation (FNS) on serum inflammatory factors in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: 144 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into the experimental group (n = 72) and the control group (n = 72). The control group received …

Background: Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition with annual incidence ranging from 39 to 115 cases per 100,000 population [1]. Along with many other causes, neoplasia is one of the highest risk factors for pancreatic, lung, gastric, cerebral and haematological cancer [2]. Patients with neoplasia oft…

Synchronization is a universal phenomenon that occurs at all levels of the existence of living and inanimate matter. Shortly after enabling monitoring of the electrical impedance landscape of the skin, such phenomena were detected as dynamic clusters with in-phase and anti-phase dynamics. The behavior of these clusters…

The growing increase in the world population, associated with increased demand for food, has promoted the increased use of synthetic Plant Protection Products (PPPs as pesticides) in agriculture, which can raise environmental concerns. Nowadays, it is generally believed that the use of Biopesticides (BioPPPs) may contr…

Intertidal gastropods, Faunus ater (F. ater), were collected from four sampling sites in Peninsular Malaysia. It was found that the concentrations of Zinc (Zn) (mg/kg dry weight) ranged from 347.23 to 356.21 for Digestive Caecum (DC), 95.00 to 100.91 for foot, 102.73 to 109.00 for muscle, 42.73 to 177.72 for operculum,…

The inherited haemoglobin disorders and the clinical laboratory is essential in the diagnosis. Phlebotomy is the therapeutic procedure indicated to reduce blood viscosity and decreasing the risk of thrombotic events in the haemoglobin variants with high affinity for O2 or vaso-occlusive crises in Sickle Cell Disease (S…

Physical child abuse has been practiced since the early days of humanity, but it is only in the past twenty years that it has been recognized that hitting or physically maltreating a child is actually abusing them. This article reviews the prevalence, symptoms, types and causes of child physical abuse, ending with exam…

Recently, the impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in older patients has began to be observed, creating a field that has not being explored at its fullest by infectologists and geriatricians. The complications associated with the pathogenesis of the disease and the antiretroviral therapy have a great impact on …

Agrochemical contamination is a severe problem that damages the ecosystem and reduces the quality of life of the people exposed; to remedy this problem, nanotechnology is an attractive bioremediation alternative for these types of chemicals. This study emphasizes bioremediation actions such as investing in alternatives…

Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease that was identified in 1958 in research monkeys that came from Singapore. It is an orthopoxvirus that belongs to the Poxviridae family [1]. This viral infection was restricted to Africa but in the last year the cases started raising not only in Africa but in the rest of the world […

Androgen hormones serve a variety of roles, including determining and maintaining sexual traits. The effects of Anabolic Androgen Steroids (AAS) like oxandrolone on body composition and muscle mass development are intriguing. We provide a case of a 38-year-old woman who was treated with oxandrolone for multiple fractur…

Pain is a frequent symptom that is present in several areas of the medical field. Innumerous conditions show this unpleasant complaint, which pathophysiological particularities need to be understood in order to achieve an accurate diagnosis. Besides, although there are diagnostic criteria and classifications essential …