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The screen whether it is mobile, computer and tablet is a symbol of our modern age. For our children the” digital natives” who have grown up surrounded by digital information and entertainment on screens. Screen Time has become major part of contemporary life. There has been growing concern about the impact of scre…

Low Oscillating Shear Stress (LOSS) is known to promote inflammation and atherosclerosis, impacting the phenotype and function of Vascular Endothelial Cells (VECs). The microphthalmia/transcription factor E (MiT/TFE) family of transcription factors regulates autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis in response to internal an…

Addiction is a major public health problem and millions of people die due to addiction (nicotine, alcohol, and drugs of abuse). The economic consequences of drug addiction are staggering all over the World. Although great strides have been made in understanding the nature of addiction, it is still not well understood. …

In this study, we had developed a method of ultrasound assisted extraction from Elecampane in order to obtain, identify and the dosing the main bioactive compounds from plant, such as: alantolactone and isoalantolactone, inulin etc. Aqueous/hydroalcoholic extraction assisted by ultrasound, was used in order to obtain p…

Background: Infertility is a problem that affected all aspect of life in couples. Infertility treatment create stressful condition for patients and control of this stress is effective for success rate of pregnancy. Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims and they believe that Ramadan can effect on their spiritual lives and…

Myxovirus resistance (MX) genes are relevant to a family of interferon (IFN)-stimulated genes. In domestic ruminants such as ewes and cattle, the MX genes have two isoforms called the Myxovirus Resistance 1 (MX1) gene and the Myxovirus Resistance 2 (MX2) gene. INF-tau (INFt) is released from embryonic trophoblast cells…

Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.), the invasive weed of global significance, have a direct and indirect impact on human and animal health as well as the overall ecosystem health. Since its introduction to Ethiopia and the Tigray region, it rapidly covers millions of hectares of crop fields. Different biological …

Determination of organic sulfur in solid environmental samples has been difficult because there is no appropriate separation technology. Routine organic sulfur analysis has mostly been done indirectly by the difference between the total and the inorganic sulfur contents. This indirect analysis is tedious, accumulating …

The success of infection by parasites during the host-parasite coevolution is related to increasing a parasite’s ability to alter intermediate host behaviour, resulting in higher fitness of parasites. The “increased host abilities’ hypothesis” posits that parasites manipulate the behavior of their intermediate …

Background: Ankle sprain is the most frequent sports trauma. After repeated sprains, Chronic Instability (CAI) occurs and usually requires a surgical procedure. New surgical strategies to treat symptomatic CAI are evolving. In this article we describe a fully arthroscopic technique for CAI treatment.Methods: January 20…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made significant progress in drug discovery and drug delivery and has become an active area of research. The use of AI in drug delivery has gained significant attention, with the development of new technologies and algorithms that enable more efficient drug delivery. The history of AI i…

The use of the green synthesis method helps to reduce the toxicity of nanomaterials both when they are obtained and when they are used in various areas. Therefore, in recent years, in order to ensure the sustainability of ecosystems, special attention has been paid to ecological approaches using simple and safe reactio…

This research aims to determine the updated species list of molluscs (Gastropods and Bivalves) populating the Kelanang coast at Banting (Selangor) in November 2022. Nine gastropod species and eight bivalve species were discovered in this study, with Pisania striata, Cominella quoyana, and Mereterix casta as the dominan…

The so-called Paris Agreement was reached at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP20) in 2015. This agreement was based on the requirement to keep the increase in the mean global temperature below 2°C relative to the temperature prior to the industrial revolution, and preferably less than 1.5°C. At presen…

The transaminases such as Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (GOT or AST) and Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (GPT or ALT) are the key enzymes known for their roles in utilization of protein and carbohydrates. The activities of these two enzymes have been shown to alter in fish and other organisms due to pesticide str…