In Central Asia, there are several storage sites for radioactive waste, which can be called environmental “hot spots” due to their negative impact on the environment, public health and the high risk of destruction of storage facilities during possible natural and technogenic disasters. Such “hot spots” of particular concern include Mailuu-Suu, Min-Kush and Kazhi-Sai in Kyrgyzstan, Charkesar in Uzbekistan, Taboshar and Degmay in Tajikistan. In such ecologically unfavorable zones, toxic elements (radionuclides and other heavy metals) exceed the maximum permissible concentration by tens and hundreds of times [1].