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Home/ All Articles/ Prevention of Opioid Addiction

Abstract & Article Details

Research Article • Vol.2, Issue 8 • ISSN: 2766-2276 • Open Access • CC BY 4.0

Open Access Research Article Vol.2, Issue 8 August 31, 2021

Prevention of Opioid Addiction

DOI: 10.37871/jbres1304
Authors
Stephanie A Ihezie and Nachum Dafny*
Full Text PDF

Abstract

Opioid addiction is classified as a Substance Use Disorder (SUD), a complex and chronic health condition with physical, social, and psychological consequences. While there is no cure for it, we present a novel approach towards preventing a hallmark feature of addiction-- the opiate withdrawal syndrome. Opioids exert numerous effects, acutely and chronically, on the nervous system with physical dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal being the most adverse chronic features. The degree of opioid dependence can be quantified by the frequency and/or intensity of the behavioral expression of withdrawal seen after abrupt termination of opioid consumption or after treatment with an opioid antagonist such as naloxone. Although the Central Nervous System (CNS) is the primary area of opioid impact, the involvement of the immune system in modifying CNS phenomena was suggested nearly two centuries ago and proved by several groups within the last few decades. Through a series of studies with immunomodulators alpha interferon, cyclosporine A, and cortisol, preclinical experiments show that administration of these agents prior to chronic morphine exposure prevents the expression of opiate withdrawal a hallmark feature of addiction. This review provides updates on current developments in the management of the opioid epidemic and an overview of studies on preventative immunomodulation prior to repetitive opioid administration as a means of addressing one of the underlying symptomatology driving the epidemic.

How to Cite

Stephanie A Ihezie and Nachum Dafny* (2021). Prevention of Opioid Addiction. Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences, 2(8). https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1304

Article Information

JournalJournal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences (JBRES)
ISSN2766-2276
DOI DOI 10.37871/jbres1304
Volume / IssueVol. 2, Issue 8
PublishedAugust 31, 2021
Article TypeResearch Article
Pages731-740
LicenseCC BY 4.0 — Open Access
PublisherSciRes Literature LLC, Sheridan, WY, USA
LanguageEnglish
Creative Commons BY 4.0

Published under CC BY 4.0 — free to share, copy, adapt, and redistribute with attribution.

Certificate of Publication

Certificate of Publication — Prevention of Opioid Addiction

Certificate verifies that this article was peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences.

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